mysql-8.0.16-winx64_mysql-8.0.16-winx64 安装

PS D:\Development\DataBase\mysql-8.0.16-winx64\bin> ./mysqld install

Service successfully installed.

PS D:\Development\DataBase\mysql-8.0.16-winx64\bin>

PS D:\Development\database\mysql-8.0.16-winx64\bin> ./mysql -u root -p

Enter password: ****

ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can‘t connect to MySQL server on ‘localhost‘ (10061)

PS D:\Development\database\mysql-8.0.16-winx64\bin> net start mysql

MySQL 服务正在启动 .

MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

PS D:\Development\database\mysql-8.0.16-winx64\bin> ./mysql -u root -p

Enter password: ****

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 8

Server version: 8.0.16

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

参考其他博主文章，找到解决方法：

从8.0.11版本起，不再像mysql5.7及以前版本那样，设置用户密码时默认的验证方式为caching_sha2_password，如果发现升级mysql8.0.11后原有的程序不能连接mysql，可迅速在mysql command line client客户端用下面的命令设置成mysql5.7及以前版本的密码验证方式，同时MYSQL8.0.11下修改密码的方式与原先也不大一样，原先的部分修改密码的命令在mysql8.0.11下不能使用。

use mysql

ALTER USER ‘root’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘你的密码’;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

该caching_sha2_password和 sha256_password认证插件提供比mysql_native_password插件更安全的密码加密 ，并 caching_sha2_password提供了比更好的性能sha256_password。由于这些优越的安全性和性能特性 caching_sha2_password它是MySQL 8.0首选的身份验证插件，而且也是默认的身份验证插件而不是 mysql_native_password。此更改会影响服务器和libmysqlclient 客户端库；目前来说和经常使用的客户端软件兼容性不好。