matlab中内插cubic,cubic与spline插值点处的区别

cubic与spline都是Matlab的三次样条插值法，但是它们在插值点处仍然有着很微妙的区别，这个区别说明不了两种方法的好坏，只能根据实际情况进行合理筛选。以一维插值为例：

clc

clear

%% load data

load Fig1m

x1=Fig1m(:,1);y1=Fig1m(:,2);

m=x1;n=y1;

m(57)=0.0226;m(83)=0.0326;

m(95)=0.0374;m(97)=0.0378;m(99)=0.0382;

mx=0.0:0.0001:0.065;

ny=interp1(m,n,mx,‘cubic‘); % or ny=interp1(m,n,mx,‘pchip‘);

m1=log(1+mx);n1=ny.*(1+mx);

%% Cubic spline

figure(1)

H=plot(m1,n1,‘-‘,mx,ny,‘-‘,‘LineWidth‘,1.5,‘MarkerSize‘,5);

text(0.005,2.7,‘(a) cubic or pchip‘,‘interpreter‘,‘latex‘,‘fontsize‘,18);

xlabel(‘Strain‘,‘Interpreter‘,‘LaTex‘,‘fontsize‘,18);

ylabel(‘Stress (GPa) ‘,‘interpreter‘,‘latex‘,‘fontsize‘,18);

h=legend(H,‘in1‘,‘in2‘,‘Location‘,‘South‘);

po=get(h,‘Position‘ );