linux2线程写1文件,linux 下多线程写文件

linux 下多线程给文件加排他锁

利用flock 函数，具体用户请自己查。

执行流程

1，创建 /dev/shm/test文件，并打开文件。

2，fork 一个子进程

在子进程中再次打开文件，目的是不和父进程使用不一样的文件描述符。

3，父子进程各自给文件加排他锁并sleep10秒，

然后向文件中写入数据。

代码如下

1 /*slock.c*/

2 #include

3 #include

4 #include

5 #include

6 #include

7 #include

8 intmain()9 {10

11 int fd = open( "/dev/shm/test",O_CREAT|O_RDWR,S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IRWXO );12 if ( fd < 0)13 {14 puts( "open error");15 return -1;16 }17 if (fork () == 0) {18 int fd1 = open( "/dev/shm/test",O_RDWR);19 if(flock(fd1,LOCK_EX)==0){20 printf("pid(%d) %s",getpid(), "the file was locked by child .\n");21 puts( "child sleep now ...");22 sleep( 10);23 write(fd, "child\n",strlen("child\n"));24 if(flock(fd1,LOCK_UN)==0){25 puts("child the file was unlocked .\n");26 }27 }28 close( fd1);29 puts( "child exit...");30

31 } else{32 if(flock(fd,LOCK_EX)==0){33 printf("pid(%d) %s",getpid(), "the file was locked by parent .\n");34 puts( "parent sleep now ...");35 sleep( 10);36 write(fd, "parent\n",strlen("parent\n"));37 if(flock(fd,LOCK_UN)==0){38 puts("parent the file was unlocked .\n");39 }40 }41

42 puts( "parent exit...");43 close( fd );44 }45 return 0;46 }

执行结果

[[email protected]]# ./slockc

pid(1516) the file was locked by parent .

parent sleep now ...

parent the file was unlocked .

parent exit...

[[email protected]]# pid(1517) the file was locked  by child .

child sleep now ...

child the file was unlocked .

child exit...

最后查看   /dev/shm/test内容

parent

child

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/snail88/p/7727236.html