linux怎么打开q7后缀的文件,linux文件类型分类及管理命令

针对目录类型的管理命令：

pwd　　打印当前工作目录

常用选项

-P  打印真实路径dsaasdsadasd

-L  打印逻辑路径 默认即为-L

[root@localhost bin]# pwd

/bin

[root@localhost bin]# pwd -P

/usr/bin

[root@localhost bin]# pwd -L

/bin

[root@localhost bin]#

cd 改变工作目录路径

常用选项

-P  打印真实路径

[root@localhost ~]# cd /bin

[root@localhost bin]# pwd

/bin

[root@localhost bin]# cd -P /bin

[root@localhost bin]# pwd

/usr/bin

[root@localhost bin]#

小技巧 回到自己的家目录 cd 回车 / cd ～asdasd　去某用户的家目录 cd  ～$SOMEONE

回到上次目录 cd -

ls  列出目录内容

常用选项

-l   显示额外信息

-a  显示包含隐藏文件

[root@localhost tmp]# ls -a

. gnome-system-monitor.maoyanit.2498802068 pulse-Voq7HMaaxrze

.. keyring-hFZUU3 test

.ICE-unix keyring-wiHnzv test123

[root@localhost tmp]# ls -l

total 16

srwxrwxr-x. 1 maoyanit maoyanit 0 Jan 11 2017 gnome-system-monitor.maoyanit.2498802068

drwx------ 2 maoyanit maoyanit 4096 Nov 3 2017 keyring-hFZUU3

drwx------ 2 maoyanit maoyanit 4096 Dec 4 2017 keyring-wiHnzv

drwx------ 2 gdm gdm 4096 Jun 11 2018 pulse-Voq7HMaaxrze

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 11 11:50 test

---------- 1 root root 0 Sep 2 16:09 test123

[root@localhost tmp]#

-R  目录递归通过

[root@localhost tmp]# ls -R

.:

gnome-system-monitor.maoyanit.2498802068 keyring-wiHnzv test

keyring-hFZUU3 pulse-Voq7HMaaxrze test123

./keyring-hFZUU3:

socket socket.pkcs11 socket.ssh

./keyring-wiHnzv:

socket socket.pkcs11 socket.ssh

./pulse-Voq7HMaaxrze:

native

./test:

[root@localhost tmp]#

-lD 目录和符号信息

-1   文件分行显示

-S  按文件从大到小排序

-t   按mtime 排序

[root@localhost tmp]# ls -ld /etc

drwxr-xr-x. 127 root root 12288 Oct 8 03:39 /etc

[root@localhost tmp]#

[root@localhost tmp]# ls -1

gnome-system-monitor.maoyanit.2498802068

keyring-hFZUU3

keyring-wiHnzv

pulse-Voq7HMaaxrze

test

test123

[root@localhost tmp]#

[root@localhost tmp]# ls -Sl

total 16

drwx------ 2 maoyanit maoyanit 4096 Nov 3 2017 keyring-hFZUU3

drwx------ 2 maoyanit maoyanit 4096 Dec 4 2017 keyring-wiHnzv

drwx------ 2 gdm gdm 4096 Jun 11 2018 pulse-Voq7HMaaxrze

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 11 11:50 test

srwxrwxr-x. 1 maoyanit maoyanit 0 Jan 11 2017 gnome-system-monitor.maoyanit.2498802068

---------- 1 root root 0 Sep 2 16:09 test123

[root@localhost tmp]#

[root@localhost tmp]# ls -Slr

total 16

---------- 1 root root 0 Sep 2 16:09 test123

srwxrwxr-x. 1 maoyanit maoyanit 0 Jan 11 2017 gnome-system-monitor.maoyanit.2498802068

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 11 11:50 test

drwx------ 2 gdm gdm 4096 Jun 11 2018 pulse-Voq7HMaaxrze

drwx------ 2 maoyanit maoyanit 4096 Dec 4 2017 keyring-wiHnzv

drwx------ 2 maoyanit maoyanit 4096 Nov 3 2017 keyring-hFZUU3

[root@localhost tmp]#

[root@localhost tmp]# ls -tl

total 16

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 11 11:50 test

---------- 1 root root 0 Sep 2 16:09 test123

drwx------ 2 gdm gdm 4096 Jun 11 2018 pulse-Voq7HMaaxrze

drwx------ 2 maoyanit maoyanit 4096 Dec 4 2017 keyring-wiHnzv

drwx------ 2 maoyanit maoyanit 4096 Nov 3 2017 keyring-hFZUU3

srwxrwxr-x. 1 maoyanit maoyanit 0 Jan 11 2017 gnome-system-monitor.maoyanit.2498802068

[root@localhost tmp]#

-u  配合-t选项，显示并按atime从新到旧排序

[root@localhost ~]# ls -ul

total 41152

-rw-------. 1 root root 2420 Sep 7 11:21 anaconda-ks.cfg

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 12 14:19 dockerKernel

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 68509 Jan 16 2018 install.log

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11949 Jan 10 2017 install.log.syslog

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 34279307 Aug 16 2017 kernel-ml-aufs-3.10.5-3.el6.x86_64.rpm.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7734471 Aug 16 2017 kernel-ml-aufs-devel-3.10.5-3.el6.x86_64.rpm.gz

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 12 14:19 logs

-rw------- 1 root root 2160 Jan 16 2018 nohup.out

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1278 Jun 20 2018 start.sh

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1764 Sep 28 2018 start2.sh

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 10:11 test

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3035 Jan 12 2019 update.sh

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3646 Nov 8 2017 wget-log

[root@localhost ~]#

-U  按目录存放顺序显示

[root@localhost ~]# ls -Ul

total 41152

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 29 10:27 test

-rw-------. 1 root root 2420 Jan 10 2017 anaconda-ks.cfg

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1764 Apr 11 2018 start2.sh

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7734471 Aug 16 2017 kernel-ml-aufs-devel-3.10.5-3.el6.x86_64.rpm.gz

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 10 11:33 logs

-rw------- 1 root root 2160 Mar 6 2018 nohup.out

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 34279307 Aug 16 2017 kernel-ml-aufs-3.10.5-3.el6.x86_64.rpm.gz

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3035 Apr 11 2018 update.sh

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11949 Jan 10 2017 install.log.syslog

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3646 Nov 8 2017 wget-log

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Aug 16 2017 dockerKernel

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 68509 Jan 10 2017 install.log

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1278 Nov 13 2017 start.sh

[root@localhost ~]#

-X  按文件后缀排序

[root@localhost ~]# ls -Xl

total 41152

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Aug 16 2017 dockerKernel

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 10 11:33 logs

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 29 10:27 test

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3646 Nov 8 2017 wget-log

-rw-------. 1 root root 2420 Jan 10 2017 anaconda-ks.cfg

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 34279307 Aug 16 2017 kernel-ml-aufs-3.10.5-3.el6.x86_64.rpm.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7734471 Aug 16 2017 kernel-ml-aufs-devel-3.10.5-3.el6.x86_64.rpm.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 68509 Jan 10 2017 install.log

-rw------- 1 root root 2160 Mar 6 2018 nohup.out

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1278 Nov 13 2017 start.sh

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1764 Apr 11 2018 start2.sh

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3035 Apr 11 2018 update.sh

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11949 Jan 10 2017 install.log.syslog

[root@localhost ~]#