php 改变图片颜色,使用PHP将图像中的颜色替换为另一种颜色

编辑2：

您可能需要优化某些内容并更改hueAbsoluteError以满足您的需求,但色调是获得启发和更清晰图像质量的方式(从

https://gist.github.com/brandonheyer/5254516开始的功能)：

function RGBtoHSL( $r, $g, $b ) {

$r /= 255;

$g /= 255;

$b /= 255;

$max = max( $r, $g, $b );

$min = min( $r, $g, $b );

$l = ( $max + $min ) / 2;

$d = $max - $min;

if( $d == 0 ){

$h = $s = 0;

} else {

$s = $d / ( 1 - abs( 2 * $l - 1 ) );

switch( $max ){

case $r:

$h = 60 * fmod( ( ( $g - $b ) / $d ), 6 );

if ($b > $g) {

$h += 360;

}

break;

case $g:

$h = 60 * ( ( $b - $r ) / $d + 2 );

break;

case $b:

$h = 60 * ( ( $r - $g ) / $d + 4 );

break;

}

}

return array( round( $h, 2 ), round( $s, 2 ), round( $l, 2 ) );

}

function HSLtoRGB( $h, $s, $l ){

$c = ( 1 - abs( 2 * $l - 1 ) ) * $s;

$x = $c * ( 1 - abs( fmod( ( $h / 60 ), 2 ) - 1 ) );

$m = $l - ( $c / 2 );

if ( $h < 60 ) {

$r = $c;

$g = $x;

$b = 0;

} else if ( $h < 120 ) {

$r = $x;

$g = $c;

$b = 0;

} else if ( $h < 180 ) {

$r = 0;

$g = $c;

$b = $x;

} else if ( $h < 240 ) {

$r = 0;

$g = $x;

$b = $c;

} else if ( $h < 300 ) {

$r = $x;

$g = 0;

$b = $c;

} else {

$r = $c;

$g = 0;

$b = $x;

}

$r = ( $r + $m ) * 255;

$g = ( $g + $m ) * 255;

$b = ( $b + $m ) * 255;

return array( floor( $r ), floor( $g ), floor( $b ) );

}

/* ---------------CHANGE THESE------------------- */

$colorToReplace = RGBtoHSL(255, 0, 255);

$hueAbsoluteError = 0.4;

$replacementColor = RGBtoHSL(0, 192, 239);

/* ---------------------------------------------- */

$filename = 'img/Mascots_Aviators_General-copy.png';

$im = imagecreatefrompng($filename);

$out = imagecreatetruecolor(imagesx($im), imagesy($im));

$transColor = imagecolorallocatealpha($out, 254, 254, 254, 127);

imagefill($out, 0, 0, $transColor);

for ($x = 0; $x < imagesx($im); $x++) {

for ($y = 0; $y < imagesy($im); $y++) {

$pixel = imagecolorat($im, $x, $y);

$red = ($pixel >> 16) & 0xFF;

$green = ($pixel >> 8) & 0xFF;

$blue = $pixel & 0xFF;

$alpha = ($pixel & 0x7F000000) >> 24;

$colorHSL = RGBtoHSL($red, $green, $blue);

if ((($colorHSL[0] >= $colorToReplace[0] - $hueAbsoluteError) && ($colorToReplace[0] + $hueAbsoluteError) >= $colorHSL[0])){

$color = HSLtoRGB($replacementColor[0], $replacementColor[1], $colorHSL[2]);

$red = $color[0];

$green= $color[1];

$blue = $color[2];

}

if ($alpha == 127) {

imagesetpixel($out, $x, $y, $transColor);

}

else {

imagesetpixel($out, $x, $y, imagecolorallocatealpha($out, $red, $green, $blue, $alpha));

}

}

}

imagecolortransparent($out, $transColor);

imagesavealpha($out, TRUE);

header('Content-type: image/png');

imagepng($out);

编辑：

更好的解决方案 – 确定颜色是否需要更换(使用此方法).确定替换颜色的色调(我不知道它是否是正确的术语,我的意思是亮度和黑暗).将其涂抹在更换颜色上,使其具有阴影或AA感.

所以,正如我在评论中所说,你需要确定这种颜色是否真的是ping(黑暗,光线等).最简单的解决方案是对特定颜色通道应用绝对误差方法.可能有(肯定有)更好的通用方法,但我希望这样做：

$color = [255, 0, 255];

$colorAbsoluteError = [150, 0, 150];

$replacementColor = [0, 192, 239];

$filename = 'img/Mascots_Aviators_General-copy.png';

$im = imagecreatefrompng($filename);

$out = imagecreatetruecolor(imagesx($im), imagesy($im));

$transColor = imagecolorallocatealpha($out, 254, 254, 254, 127);

imagefill($out, 0, 0, $transColor);

for ($x = 0; $x < imagesx($im); $x++) {

for ($y = 0; $y < imagesy($im); $y++) {

$pixel = imagecolorat($im, $x, $y);

$red = ($pixel >> 16) & 0xFF;

$green = ($pixel >> 8) & 0xFF;

$blue = $pixel & 0xFF;

$alpha = ($pixel & 0x7F000000) >> 24;

if ((($red >= $color[0] - $colorAbsoluteError[0]) && ($color[0] + $colorAbsoluteError[0]) >= $red) &&

(($green >= $color[1] - $colorAbsoluteError[1]) && ($color[1] + $colorAbsoluteError[1]) >= $green) &&

(($blue >= $color[2] - $colorAbsoluteError[2]) && ($color[2] + $colorAbsoluteError[2]) >= $blue)){

$red = $replacementColor[0];

$green= $replacementColor[1];

$blue = $replacementColor[2];

}

if ($alpha == 127) {

imagesetpixel($out, $x, $y, $transColor);

}

else {

imagesetpixel($out, $x, $y, imagecolorallocatealpha($out, $red, $green, $blue, $alpha));

}

}

}

imagecolortransparent($out, $transColor);

imagesavealpha($out, TRUE);

header('Content-type: image/png');

imagepng($out);