linux postgresql默认安装目录,[学习笔记]PostGresql安装步骤（Linux）

PostGresql安装实测过程(Linux)

一、数据库介质下载：并上传，解压到linux服务器上。

二、具体安装步骤(具体安装步骤可以查看安全介质中的INSTALL文件)：

1)创建安装目录：

[root@PostGres /]#mkdir -p /pg94

2)执行脚本安装(在root用户下执行)。

[root@PostGres /]# cd /root/postgresql-9.4.0

[root@PostGres postgresql-9.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/pg94-----安装过程中可能会缺少动态库，可以用yum search 、yum install 来安装。

checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking which template to use... linux

checking whether to build with 64-bit integer date/time support... yes

checking whether NLS is wanted... no

checking for default port number... 5432

checking for block size... 8kB

checking for segment size... 1GB

checking for WAL block size... 8kB

checking for WAL segment size... 16MB

checking for gcc... gcc

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking for suffix of executables...

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checking whether gcc supports -Wdeclaration-after-statement... yes

checking whether gcc supports -Wendif-labels... yes

checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl

configure: using perl 5.10.1

... ...

config.status: linking src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c to src/backend/port/pg_shmem.c

config.status: linking src/backend/port/unix_latch.c to src/backend/port/pg_latch.c

config.status: linking src/backend/port/dynloader/linux.h to src/include/dynloader.h

config.status: linking src/include/port/linux.h to src/include/pg_config_os.h

config.status: linking src/makefiles/Makefile.linux to src/Makefile.port

[root@PostGres postgresql-9.4.0]# make

... ...

make -C config all

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/postgresql-9.4.0/config'

make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/postgresql-9.4.0/config'

All of PostgreSQL successfully made. Ready to install.

[root@PostGres postgresql-9.4.0]# su[root@PostGres postgresql-9.4.0]# make install    ... ...

make -C config install

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/postgresql-9.4.0/config'

/bin/mkdir -p '/pg9/lib/postgresql/pgxs/config'

/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 ./install-sh '/pg9/lib/postgresql/pgxs/config/install-sh'

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/postgresql-9.4.0/config'

PostgreSQL installation complete.

3)创建用户以及数据库目录

[root@PostGres ~]# useradd pg

[root@PostGres ~]# mkdir -p /pg9/data

[root@PostGres ~]# chown -R pg.postgres /pg9/data4)配置环境变量

[root@PostGres ~]# su - pg

[pg@PostGres ~]$ vi .bash_profile

export PATH

PGLIB=/pg9/lib

PGDATA=/pg9/data

PATH=$PATH:/pg9/bin

MANPATH=$MANPATH:/usr/local/pgsql/man

export PGLIB PGDATA PATH MANPATH[pg@PostGres ~]$ source .bash_profile

5)初始化数据库

[pg@PostGres ~]$ initdb

The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "pg".

This user must also own the server process.

The database cluster will be initialized with locale "zh_CN.UTF-8".

The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".

initdb: could not find suitable text search configuration for locale "zh_CN.UTF-8"

The default text search configuration will be set to "simple".

Data page checksums are disabled.

fixing permissions on existing directory /pg9/data ... ok

creating subdirectories ... ok

selecting default max_connections ... 100

selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB

selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix

creating configuration files ... ok

creating template1 database in /pg9/data/base/1 ... ok

initializing pg_authid ... ok

initializing dependencies ... ok

creating system views ... ok

loading system objects' descriptions ... ok

creating collations ... ok

creating conversions ... ok

creating dictionaries ... ok

setting privileges on built-in objects ... ok

creating information schema ... ok

loading PL/pgSQL server-side language ... ok

vacuuming database template1 ... ok

copying template1 to template0 ... ok

copying template1 to postgres ... ok

syncing data to disk ... ok

WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections

You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or

--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.

Success. You can now start the database server using:

postgres -D /pg9/data

or

pg_ctl -D /pg9/data -l logfile start

6)启动数据库

[pg@PostGres ~]$ pg_ctl start

server starting

LOG:  database system was shut down at 2015-01-19 20:04:01 CST

LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections

LOG:  autovacuum launcher started

[pg@PostGres ~]$ ps -ef|grep postgres:|grep -v grep

pg        8182  8180  0 20:04 ?        00:00:00 postgres: checkpointer process

pg        8183  8180  0 20:04 ?        00:00:00 postgres: writer process

pg        8184  8180  0 20:04 ?        00:00:00 postgres: wal writer process

pg        8185  8180  0 20:04 ?        00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher process

pg        8186  8180  0 20:04 ?        00:00:00 postgres: stats collector process

好了，至此数据库安装完成。