android自定义手势,Android实现自定义手势和识别手势的功能

1. 先完成自定义手势的Activity

1.1 因为需要存储手势文件所以需要声明权限：

//读取SD卡权限

//写入SD卡权限

1.2 简单写一个布局文件，其中用到了GestureOverlayView，相当于一个绘制组件。其中有一个重要属性gestureStrokeType，值为single时表示只绘制一笔，若要多笔绘制值应该设为multiple：

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context=".addgesture.Main3Activity">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:onClick="recognition"

android:text="识别手势" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="请绘制手势" />

android:

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gestureStrokeType="multiple" //多笔绘制

>

1.3 这里自定义了AlertDialog的样式；

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="请输入手势名称" />

android:

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" />

android:

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" />

1.4 代码部分：

package com.example.mygesture.addgesture;

import android.Manifest;

import android.content.DialogInterface;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.gesture.Gesture;

import android.gesture.GestureLibraries;

import android.gesture.GestureLibrary;

import android.gesture.GestureOverlayView;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.mygesture.R;

import com.example.mygesture.recognitiongesture.Main4Activity;

public class Main3Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

GestureOverlayView gov; //定义绘制组件

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);

if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);

} //高版本需要动态申请权限

init();

}

private void init() {

gov = findViewById(R.id.activity_main3_gov);

// gov.setGestureColor(Color.RED); //设置绘制的颜色

gov.setGestureStrokeWidth(4); //设置画笔的宽度

gov.addOnGesturePerformedListener(new GestureOverlayView.OnGesturePerformedListener() { //设置绘制完成监听

@Override

public void onGesturePerformed(GestureOverlayView overlay, final Gesture gesture) {

View saveDialog = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.save_dialog, null); //获取AlertDialog的布局样式

final EditText editText = saveDialog.findViewById(R.id.save_dialog_et);

ImageView imageView = saveDialog.findViewById(R.id.save_dialog_iv);

Bitmap bitmap = gesture.toBitmap(128, 128, 10, 0xFFFF0000); //将手势转换为位图

imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); //用ImageView加载手势图片

new AlertDialog.Builder(Main3Activity.this).setView(saveDialog).setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

GestureLibrary gestureLibrary = GestureLibraries.fromFile("/mnt/sdcard/mygesture");//利用手势库获取存放手势文件的地址

gestureLibrary.addGesture(editText.getText().toString(), gesture); //向手势库中添加手势名称和手势

gestureLibrary.save(); //保存手势库

Toast.makeText(Main3Activity.this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}).setNegativeButton("取消", null)

.show();

}

});

}

public void recognition(View view) {

Intent intent = new Intent(this, Main4Activity.class);

startActivity(intent);

}

}