kvm qemu ubnutu 升级_源码编译升级qemu,libvirt，以及virt-manager使用

下文提及内容均是基于源码编译升级。已经安装了qemu,libvirt和virt-manager

qemu升级：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake libtool zlib-devel glib2-devel bzip2-devel libuuid-devel spice-protocol spice-server-devel usbredir-devel libaio-devel ceph-devel pixman-devel

yum install libaio-devel #和lvm做后端存储有关

#关于spice

wget https://www.spice-space.org/download/releases/spice-protocol-0.12.9.tar.bz2

tar -jxvf spice-protocol-0.12.9.tar.bz2

cd spice-protocol-0.12.9

./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc  --localstatedir=/var --libdir=/usr/lib64

make -j30

make install

yum install celt051-devel

wget https://www.spice-space.org/download/releases/spice-0.14.0.tar.bz2

tar -jxvf spice-0.14.0.tar.bz2

cd spice-0.14.0

./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc  --localstatedir=/var --libdir=/usr/lib64

make -j30

make install

# root用户下 #

wget https://download.qemu.org/qemu-2.10.2.tar.xz

xz -d qemu-2.10.2.tar.xz

tar-xvf qemu-2.10.2.tar

cd qemu-2.10.2./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-kvm --enable-rbd --target-list=aarch64-softmmu --enable-spice # 使用ceph时enable-rdb

make-j30

make install

编译完成之后 做链接, 替换qemu-kvm:

ln -s /usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 /usr/bin/qemu-kvm

ln-s /usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm

libvirt升级：

yum install gcc libnl-devel libxml2-devel yajl-devel device-mapper-devel libpciaccess-devel libnl3-devel netcf-devel numactl-devel

wget https://libvirt.org/sources/libvirt-4.0.0.tar.xz

xz -d libvirt-4.0.0.tar.xz

tar-xvf libvirt-4.0.0.tar

cd libvirt-4.0.0./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc --with-numactl

make

make install

ldconfig #更新动态链接库

重启libvirtd，执行virsh version验证，如下：

root@ubuntu:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu# virsh version

Compiled against library: libvirt4.0.0Using library: libvirt4.0.0Using API: QEMU4.0.0Running hypervisor: QEMU2.10.0

virt-manager不需升级，直接使用即可。如果使用apt install virt-manager升级会造成libvirt被重新安装回旧版本。

VM Fireware替换：

安装edk2包：

# 这个edk2包可以启动cirros

yum install http://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora-secondary/releases/27/Everything/aarch64/os/Packages/e/edk2-aarch64-20170209git296153c5-5.fc27.noarch.rpm

# 比较新的edk2包，不支持cirros

yum install https://www.kraxel.org/repos/jenkins/edk2/edk2.git-aarch64-0-20180612.154.gc25d390552.noarch.rpm

替换AAVMF文件：

rm /usr/share/AAVMF/*-rf

ln /usr/share/edk2/aarch64/QEMU_EFI-pflash.raw /usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_CODE.fd

ln /usr/share/edk2/aarch64/vars-template-pflash.raw /usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_VARS.fd

即可完成，注意edk2有时是edk2.git