学生表
Student(SId,Sname,Sage,Ssex)
SId 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别
create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');
2课程表
Course(CId,Cname,TId)
CId 课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TId 教师编号
create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');
3教师表
Teacher(TId,Tname)
TId 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名
create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
4.成绩表
SC(SId,CId,score)
SId 学生编号,CId 课程编号,score 分数
create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);
-- 1 查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT
student.Sname,
A.score 'score-01',
B.score 'score-02'
FROM
( SELECT SId, score, CId FROM sc WHERE CId = '01' ) A
LEFT JOIN ( SELECT SId, score, CId FROM sc WHERE CId = '02' ) B ON A.SId = B.SId
LEFT JOIN student ON A.SId = student.SId
WHERE
A.score > B.score
-- 1.1 查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况
SELECT
*
FROM
( SELECT SId, CId FROM sc ) sc1
LEFT JOIN ( SELECT SId, CId FROM sc ) sc2 ON sc1.SId = sc2.SId
WHERE
sc1.CId = '01'
AND sc2.CId = '02'
-- 1.2查询存在" 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )
select * from
(select * from sc where CId = "01") t1
left join
(select * from sc where CId = "02") t2
on t1.SId = t2.SId;
-- 1.3查询存在" 01 “课程但不存在” 02 "课程的情况
SELECT
*
FROM
sc
LEFT JOIN student ON student.SId = sc.CId
WHERE
sc.SId NOT IN ( SELECT SId FROM sc WHERE CId = '02' )
-- 2. 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select sc.SId,student.Sname,sum(sc.score)/count(sc.CId)avg from sc left join student on sc.SId = student.SId group by sc.SId having avg>=60
-- 3 查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息
select * from sc where score is not NULL
-- 4.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )
select sc.SId,student.Sname,count(*),sum(score) from sc left join student on sc.SId=student.SId GROUP BY sc.SId
-- 4.1 查有成绩的学生信息
select * from sc left join student on sc.SId=student.SId where score is not NULL
-- 5.查询「李」姓老师的数量
select Tname,count(*) from teacher where Tname LIKE '李%'
-- 6. 查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
select student.*,teacher.Tname from sc left join student on sc.SId = student.SId left join course on sc.CId=course.CId left join teacher on course.TId = teacher.TId where teacher.Tname='张三'
-- 7. 查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
SELECT
sc.SId,
count( * ) AS count_sc
FROM
sc
GROUP BY
SId
HAVING
count_sc < ( SELECT max( max1 ) FROM ( SELECT count( * ) max1 FROM sc GROUP BY SId ) scmax )
-- 8.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
SELECT
student.*
FROM
( SELECT DISTINCT ( SId ) SId FROM sc WHERE CId IN ( SELECT CId FROM sc WHERE SId = '01' ) AND SId != '01' ) sc1
LEFT JOIN student ON sc1.SId = student.SId
-- 9. 查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
-- 方法一
SELECT
student.*
FROM
(
SELECT DISTINCT
( SId )
FROM
sc
WHERE
CId IN ( SELECT CId FROM sc WHERE SId = '01' )
AND CId IN (
SELECT
SId
FROM
(
SELECT
SId,
count( * ) cn
FROM
sc
GROUP BY
SId
HAVING
cn = ( SELECT count( * ) FROM sc WHERE SId = '01' )
) sc1
)
) sc2
LEFT JOIN student ON sc2.SId = student.SId
-- 方法二
SELECT
*
FROM
student
WHERE
SId IN (
SELECT
SId
FROM
score
WHERE
SId NOT IN ( SELECT SId FROM score WHERE CId NOT IN ( SELECT CId FROM score WHERE SId = '01' ) )
GROUP BY
score.SId
HAVING
count( CId ) = ( SELECT count( CId ) FROM score WHERE SId = '01' )
)
-- 10查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
SELECT DISTINCT
( student.Sname )
FROM
sc
LEFT JOIN student ON sc.SId = student.SId
WHERE
sc.CId != ( SELECT course.CId FROM course LEFT JOIN teacher ON course.TId = teacher.TId WHERE teacher.Tname = '张三' )
-- 11.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
-- 方法一
SELECT
student.SId,
student.Sname,
t.sum_score / t.cn
FROM
(
SELECT
SId,
count( score < 60 OR NULL ) cn,
sum( score ) sum_score
FROM
sc
GROUP BY
SId
HAVING
cn >= 2
) t
LEFT JOIN student ON t.SId = student.SId
-- 方法二
SELECT
student.*,
t.s / t.amount,
t.amount
FROM
(
SELECT
SId,
count( * ) amount,
SUM( score ) s
FROM
sc
WHERE
score < 60 GROUP BY sc.SId HAVING count( score ) > 1
) t
LEFT JOIN student ON t.SId = student.SId
-- 12.检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
select student.*,t.score from
(select SId,score from sc where CId='01' and score < 60)t
left join student on t.SId = student.SId order by t.score desc
-- 13. 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
-- 方法一
SELECT
sc.*,
t.avg_score
FROM
( SELECT DISTINCT ( SId ), AVG( score ) over ( PARTITION BY SId ) avg_score FROM sc ) t
LEFT JOIN sc ON t.SId = sc.SId
ORDER BY
avg_score DESC
-- 方法二
SELECT
sc.*,
t.avg
FROM
(
SELECT
SId,
sum( score ),
count( * ) amount,
sum( score ) / count( * ) avg
FROM
sc
GROUP BY
SId
) t
RIGHT JOIN sc ON t.SId = sc.SId
ORDER BY
t.avg DESC;
-- 14 查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：
以如下形式显示：课程 ID,课程 name,最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
需要分组累加
SELECT
course.Cname,
MAX(score) max,
min(score) min,
sum(score) / count(*),
s.*
FROM
sc
LEFT JOIN course ON sc.CId = course.CId
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
CId,
count(LEVEL = '及格' OR NULL) '及格率',
count(LEVEL = '中等' OR NULL) '中等率',
count(LEVEL = '优良' OR NULL) '优良率',
count(LEVEL = '优秀' OR NULL) '优秀率'
FROM
(
SELECT
CId,
score,
CASE
WHEN score >= 60
AND score < 70 THEN
'及格'
WHEN score >= 70
AND score < 80 THEN
'中等'
WHEN score >= 80
AND score < 90 THEN
'优良'
WHEN score >= 90 THEN
'优秀'
ELSE
'不及格'
END 'level'
FROM
sc
) t
GROUP BY
CId
) s ON course.CId = s.CId
GROUP BY
sc.CId;
-- 15. 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺
select SId,CId,score,rank() over(partition by CId order by score desc)ranking from sc
-- 15.1 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时合并名次
select SId,CId,score,dense_rank() over(partition by CId order by score desc)ranking from sc
-- 16. 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时保留名次空缺
SELECT
*,
RANK ( ) over ( ORDER BY 总成绩 DESC ) 排名
FROM
( SELECT SId, SUM( score ) 总成绩 FROM SC GROUP BY SId ) A
-- 16.1 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺
select *,dense_RANK()over(order by 总成绩 desc)排名 from(
select SId,SUM(score)总成绩 from SC group by SId)A
-- 17. 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比
select sc.CId,course.Cname,(count(case when sc.score>85 then 1 end )/count(sc.CId)) ss,
(count(case when sc.score>=70 and sc.score<85 then '85-70' end )/count(sc.CId))*100% '85-70',
(count(case when sc.score>=60 and sc.score<70 then '70-60' end )/count(sc.CId))*100% '70-60',
(count(case when sc.score<60 then '60-0' end )/count(sc.CId))*100% '60-0'
from sc LEFT JOIN course on sc.CId = course.CId group by sc.CId
-- 18.查询各科成绩前三名的记录
select t.* from (
select sc.*, row_number() over(partition by CId order by score desc)ranking from sc)t
where ranking <=3
-- 19.查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select CId,count(*) from sc group by CId
-- 20. 查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名
select t.SId,student.Sname from
(select SId,count(*)cn from sc group by SId)t
left join student on t.SId = student.SId where t.cn = 2
-- 21. 查询男生、女生人数
select Ssex,count(Ssex) from student group by Ssex
-- 22. 查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息
select * from student where Sname like '%风%'
-- 23. 查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
select a.Sname,a.Ssex,count(*) from student as a join student b on a.SId != b.SId and a.Sname = b.Sname and a.Ssex = b.Ssex group by a.Sname,a.Ssex
-- 24. 查询 1990 年出生的学生名单
select * from student where Sage like '1990%'
-- 25. 查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列
select CId,sum(score)/count(*) avg_score from sc group by CId order by avg_score desc,CId asc
-- 26. 查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select t.SId,student.Sname,t.avg_score from
(select SId,sum(score)/count(*) avg_score from sc group by SId having avg_score >= 85)t
left join student on t.SId = student.SId
-- 28. 查询所有学生的课程及分数情况(存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况)
select student.SId,sc.CId,sc.score from student left join sc on student.SId = sc.SId
-- 29. 查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
select student.Sname,course.Cname,sc.score
from sc
left join course on sc.CId = course.CId left join student on sc.SId = student.SId
where sc.SId in
(select t.SId from
(select SId,min(score)min_score from sc group by SId having min_score>70)t)
-- 30. 查询不及格的课程
select sc.*,course.Cname from sc left join course on sc.CId = course.CId where sc.score < 60
-- 31. 查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名
select student.Sname,sc.SId,sc.score from sc left join student on sc.SId =student.SId where sc.CId = '01' and sc.score >= 80
-- 32. 求每门课程的学生人数
select CId,count(*) from sc group by CId
-- 33. 成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select t.* from
(select sc.CId,sc.score,sc.SId,teacher.Tname,rank() over (order by sc.score desc) ranking from sc left join course on sc.CId = course.CId
left join teacher on course.TId =teacher.TId where teacher.Tname='张三')t where t.ranking=1
-- 34. 成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select t.* from
(select sc.CId,sc.score,sc.SId,teacher.Tname,rank() over (order by sc.score desc) ranking from sc left join course on sc.CId = course.CId
left join teacher on course.TId =teacher.TId where teacher.Tname='张三')t where t.ranking=1
-- 35. 查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
select distinct a.* from sc a join sc b on a.SId = b.SId and a.CId != b.CId and a.score = b.score
-- 36. 查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
select t.* from
(select CId,score,row_number() over (partition by CId order by score desc)ranking from sc)t
where ranking <3
-- 37. 统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过 5 人的课程才统计)
select CId,count(*) from sc group by CId having count(*) > 5
-- 38. 检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select SId,count(*) from sc group by SId having count(*)>1
-- 39. 查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
select student.* from
(SELECT
sc.SId,
count( * ) AS count_sc
FROM
sc
GROUP BY
SId
HAVING
count_sc = ( SELECT max( max1 ) FROM ( SELECT count( * ) max1 FROM sc GROUP BY SId ) scmax ))t
left join student on t.SId = student.SId
-- 40. 查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算
select *,year(now())-year(Sage)'年龄' from student
-- 41. 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一
--方法一
select SId,Sage,timestampdiff(year,Sage,now())年龄 from Student
--方法二
select *,(case when substring(date_format(Sage,'%Y%m%d'),5,4)
then YEAR(now())-YEAR(Sage)
else YEAR(now())-YEAR(Sage)-1
end)age
from Student
-- 42. 查询本周过生日的学生
方法：采取将生日转化为当年日期，再转化为本年中的第几个星期进行判断搜出结果
select *, case when
WEEK(STR_TO_DATE(CONCAT_WS('-',year(now()),substring(Sage,6,6)),'%Y-%m-%d'),1)=week(NOW(),1) then '1'
else '0' end '生日提醒' from student
-- 43. 查询下周过生日的学生
select *, case when
WEEK(STR_TO_DATE(CONCAT_WS('-',year(now()),substring(Sage,6,6)),'%Y-%m-%d'),1)+1=week(NOW(),1) then '1'
else '0' end '生日提醒' from student
-- 44.查询本月过生日的学生
select *,case when MONTH(NOW()) = MONTH(Sage) then '1' else '0' end '生日提醒' from student
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