cacti mysql php_[cacti]nginx+php+cacti+mysql＋php-fpm 安装小记

用到的服务有mysql nginx net-snmp php acati php-fpm 还有各种安装包，安装的环境是 Centos6.5

我这边一般的mysql nginx都是安装好的，主要是php 安装不熟悉

net-snmp, rrdtool 安装

# yum install rrdtool net-snmp net-snmp-libs net-snmp-utils

php 以及依赖的包

# yum install php php-mysql php-snmp php-xml php-gd php-pear php-common php-devel php-mbstring php-cli php-fpm

mysql 用户和数据库建立

mysql>create database cacti default character set utf8;

mysql>GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE, LOCK TABLES, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, REFERENCES ON cacti.* TO cacti@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'cacti#erya';

mysql>flush privileges;

安装cacti

# mkdir /www

# cd /www/

# wget -c http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.8c.tar.gz

# tar zxvf cacti-0.8.8c.tar.gz

# mv cacti-0.8.8c cacti

# mysql -ucacti -pcacti#erya -Dcacti < cacti/cacti.sql

修改数据库配置

# vim /www/cacti/include/config.php

$database_type = "mysql";

$database_default = "cacti";

$database_hostname = "localhost";

$database_username = "cacti";

$database_password = "cacti#erya";

$database_port = "3306";

$database_ssl = false;

还有要改时区，否则画出来的图时间轴不对。还是php.ini设置的好

date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai

添加nginx web用户和权限，这里没做，不过可以后来修改

还有设置开机启动等

添加nginx配置，重启nginx php-fpm 等

server {

listen 8080;

server_name localhost;

root /www/cacti;

location /cacti {

alias /www/cacti;

index index.php;

}

location ~ ^/cacti.+\.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^/cacti(.+\.php)(.*)$;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/cacti/$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

}

没搞明白这个配置，但是可以使用

添加定时任务

#vim /etc/cron.d/cacti

*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/php /www/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1

到这里基本就安装完毕了。

测试nginx ，php是否好用，这里用fastcgi吧，只是界面

[root@MiWiFi-R1D html]# cat index.php

这里的问题就是php怎么启动，nginx配置fastcgi很容易，但是php容器需要安装和重新编译

继续安装

# yum install php-fpm

这是一个服务，还需配置

主配置文件 /etc/php-fpm.conf 子配置文件在 php-fpm.d/

# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

正在启动 php-fpm： [确定]

nginx配置文件

server {

listen 8080;

server_name localhost;

root html;

index index.php;

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

try_files $uri =404;

include fastcgi.conf;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

}

}

然后访问 http://192.168.31.206:8080/可以看到php信息，不太懂怎么找到php文件路径的

错误

如果出现了下面的错误

2015/05/22 16:06:33 [error] 30521#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 536870912 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 523800 bytes) in /home/www/cacti/lib/adodb/adodb.inc.php on line 833" while reading response header from upstream, client: 103.254.64.163, server: localhost, request: "GET /cacti/index.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "124.88.61.42:8890"

可能是没有初始化数据库的原因