手机端如何把图片传到php后台,Android端使用retrofit上传多张图片，后端使用Php接收图片(包含前后端代码)...

1.先列出Android端使用的library：

dependencies {

...

compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'

compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.5'

compile 'cn.finalteam:galleryfinal:1.4.8.4'

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0'

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.0.0'

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.0.0'

compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.6.1'

compile 'com.jcodecraeer:xrecyclerview:1.2.6'

compile 'com.baoyz.actionsheet:library:1.1.5'

compile 'com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.5'

compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.0.6'

compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:0.23.0'

compile files('libs/fastjson-1.2.7.jar')

}

Android端代码：

public interface ApiService {

// 上传一个文件/图片

@Multipart

@POST("/UploadFileDemo/android_upload_file/upload.php")

Observable uploadFile(@Part("uploadfile") TypedFile file);

// 上传多张图片

@POST("/UploadFileDemo/android_upload_file/uploads.php")

Observable uploadFiles(@Body MultipartTypedOutput multipartTypedOutput);

}

public class Client {

public static String API_URL = Constant.API_URL;

public static ExecutorService mExecutorService;

private static ApiService instance;

public static ApiService getServiceClient() {

if (instance == null) {

synchronized (Client.class) {

if (instance == null) {

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();

okHttpClient.setCookieHandler(new MyCookieManager());

okHttpClient.setReadTimeout(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

okHttpClient.setConnectTimeout(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

RestAdapter.Builder restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder();

restAdapter.setRequestInterceptor(new ApiHeaders());

restAdapter.setEndpoint(API_URL);

restAdapter.setClient(new OkClient(okHttpClient));

restAdapter.setLogLevel(RestAdapter.LogLevel.FULL);

mExecutorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

instance = restAdapter.build().create(ApiService.class);

}

}

}

return instance;

}

public static void stopAll() {

List pendingAndOngoing = mExecutorService.shutdownNow();

}

static class MyCookieManager extends CookieManager {

@Override

public void put(URI uri, Map> stringListMap) throws IOException {

super.put(uri, stringListMap);

if (stringListMap != null && stringListMap.get("Set-Cookie") != null)

for (String string : stringListMap.get("Set-Cookie")) {

String cookieValue = string.substring(0, string.indexOf("\"; ") + 1);

if (string.contains("A2=\"")) {

//保存到应用

}

if (string.contains("PB3_SESSION=\"")) {

保存到应用

}

}

}

}

static class ApiHeaders implements RequestInterceptor {

@Override

public void intercept(RequestFacade request) {

request.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1.1; zh-cn; HTC One X - 4.1.1 - API 16 - 720x1280 Build/JRO03S) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30");

request.addHeader("Accept", "*/*");

request.addHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-cn,zh");

}

}

}

上传关键代码：

//使用MultipartTypedOutput类来上传多张图片

public void uploadFiles(List paths) {

MultipartTypedOutput multipartTypedOutput = new MultipartTypedOutput();

for (String imgPath : paths){

//注意“uploadfile[]”一定要带“[]”,表明上传的是数组，也就是多张图片,不能写“uploadfile”

multipartTypedOutput.addPart("uploadfile[]", new TypedFile("", new File(imgPath)));

}

mApi.uploadFiles(multipartTypedOutput)

.subscribeOn(Schedulers.computation())

.subscribe(response -> handleUploadFile(response), error -> handleFailure(error));

}

private void handleUploadFile(Response response) {

System.out.println(response.getUrl());

try {

InputStream in = response.getBody().in();

String responseString = inputStream2String(in);

Log.i("AAA", responseString);

//解析json数据

//otto事件传递

mBus.post(responseString);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//接收事件代码

@Subscribe //需要注解@Subscribe ,表明在这个函数接收数据

public void uploadFileResponse(String response) {

Message msg = JSON.parseObject(response, Message.class);

List imgUrls = msg.getImgUrls();

if (msg.getCode() == 1) {

if (choosePhotoListAdapter == null) {

choosePhotoListAdapter = new ChoosePhotoListAdapter(this, null, imgUrls);

lvPhotoShow.setAdapter(choosePhotoListAdapter);

}

choosePhotoListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

}

}

Php端代码：

//初学php，写的比较简单，不太健壮，像图片是否已经上传过，都没有判断，大家自己补充啊^_^

/**

* Created by PhpStorm.

* User: zhangyipeng

* Date: 16/2/18

* Time: 下午3:48

*/

$base_path = "./upload_file/"; //接收文件目录

$imgs = array(); //定义一个数组存放上传图片的路径

$isSave = false;

if (!file_exists($base_path)) {

mkdir($base_path);

}

foreach ($_FILES["uploadfile"]["error"] as $key => $error) {

if ($error == UPLOAD_ERR_OK) {

$tmp_name = $_FILES["uploadfile"]["tmp_name"][$key];

$name = $_FILES["uploadfile"]["name"][$key];

$uploadfile = $base_path . $name;

$isSave = move_uploaded_file($tmp_name, $uploadfile);

if ($isSave){

$imgs[]=$uploadfile;

}

}

}

if ($isSave) {

$array = array("code" => "1", "message" =>"上传图片成功"

, "imgUrls" => $imgs);

echo json_encode($array);

} else {

$array = array("code" => "0", "message" => "上传图片失败," . $_FILES ['uploadfile'] ['error']

, "imgUrls" => $imgs);

echo json_encode($array);

}

其实上传成功的关键是part需要带uploadfile[] 。

multipartTypedOutput.addPart("uploadfile[]", new TypedFile("", new File(imgPath)));

我在这个地方失败了几十次，无意中看见html网页批量上传的name属性中带了[]，我就试了试，果然成功了。

Paste_Image.png

Paste_Image.png

补充：php环境使用的是MAMP，文件所在目录如下，想要测试的可以看看

php.png

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