linux进程聊天室代码,Linux上的一个简单的多人聊天室

在互联网上聊天对很多“网虫”来说已经是家常便饭了。聊天室程序可以说是网上最简单的多点通信程序。

花了很长时间用来联系掌握Linux 上Socket的一个聊天室程序，可以

/*

*i.h is a used for creating a library

*for server client

*Mar 18 2010

*

*/

#ifndef _I_H

#define _I_H

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define SEVR_IP     "127.0.0.1"

#define SEVR_PORT   8081

#define CNTNT_LEN   150

#define MSG_LEN     sizeof(struct msg)

#define ADDR_LEN    sizeof(struct sockaddr)

#define USR_LEN     sizeof(struct user)

#define PRT_LEN     8

#define HSTR_LEN    sizeof(struct chat_history)

/* declare Global variables */

int mainfd;/* used as chat histroy file handle*/

int sockfd;/* used as socket local handle */

int count;

struct sockaddr_in server;

/* msg is used for communicating message */

struct msg

{

int flag; /* flag meaning:1,ordinary; 2,log msg; 3,reg msg, other,file*/

int id_from;

int id_to;

char content[CNTNT_LEN];

char append[10];

};

/* user is used information list */

struct user

{

int id;

char name[10];

char password[10];

char *p_chatlog;

struct sockaddr user_addr;

};

/* chat_history used for reading chat history */

struct chat_history

{

char content[CNTNT_LEN];

char time[25];

int to;

int from;

int count;

};

/* i_functions below is funtions needed by both client and sever */

extern int i_saveto_chat(struct msg *pmsg);

int i_clean_stdin ()

{

while ('\n' == getchar())

{

continue;

}

return(0);

}

int i_print(char *pmsg, int size)

{

int i = 1;

for (i; i<= size; i++)

{

if (*pmsg != '\n')

{

printf("%c", *pmsg);

pmsg ++;

}

else

{

return(0);

}

}

return(0);

}

int i_input(char *p_input)

{

char c = '\0';

int i;

for (i = 0; i < CNTNT_LEN; i++)

{

p_input[i] = getchar();

if (p_input[i] =='\n')

{

return(0);

}

}

printf("you have input long enough!\n");

return(0);

}

int i_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)

{

int fd;

if ((fd = socket(domain, type, protocol)) == -1)

{

perror("creat socket error:");

exit(1);

}

return(fd);

}

int i_bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, int namelen)

{

if (-1 == bind(fd, addr, namelen))

{

perror("i_bind error:");

exit(1);

}

return (0);

}

int i_recvfrom(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,

struct sockaddr *addr, int *size)

{

if (-1 == recvfrom(fd, buf, len, flags, addr, size))

{

perror("i_recvfrom error:");

exit(1);

}

return(0);

}

int i_sendto(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,

struct sockaddr *addr, int size)

{

if (-1 == sendto(fd, buf, len, flags, addr, size))

{

perror("i_sendto error");

exit(1);

}

return (0);

}

int i_open(const char *pathname, int flags)

{

int fd;

if ((fd = open(pathname, flags)) == -1)

{

perror("open_failed");

exit(1);

}

return (fd);

}

int i_read(int fd, void *msg, int len)

{

if(-1 == read(fd, msg, len))

{

perror("i_read error");

exit(1);

}

return(0);

}

int i_write(int fd, void *msg, int len)

{

if (-1 == write(fd, msg, len))

{

perror("i_write error");

exit(0);

}

return(0);

}

/* init a socket,file and server addr */

int i_init()

{

mainfd = i_open("./chat_log", O_RDWR|O_CREAT);

sockfd = i_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

/* initialize server address */

bzero(&server, sizeof(server));

server.sin_family = AF_INET;

inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &server.sin_addr);

server.sin_port = htons(SEVR_PORT);

perror("init");

return (0);

}

char *i_get_time()

{

time_t time_now;

time(&time_now);

return(ctime(&time_now));

}

int i_lseek(int fd, off_t size, int position)

{

if (-1 == lseek(fd, size, position))

{

perror("seek error");

exit(1);

}

return(0);

}

int i_saveto_chat(struct msg *pmsg)

{

struct chat_history hstr;

bzero(&hstr, HSTR_LEN);

count = count + 1;

hstr.count =count;

hstr.from = pmsg->id_from;

hstr.to = pmsg->id_to;

strncpy(hstr.content, pmsg->content, CNTNT_LEN);

strncpy(hstr.time, i_get_time(), 25);

i_lseek(mainfd, 0, SEEK_END);

i_write(mainfd, &hstr, HSTR_LEN);

return(0);

}

int i_print_history(int len, int i)

{

struct chat_history chat_reader;

int j;

int position;

bzero(&chat_reader, HSTR_LEN);

if (i != 0)

{

position = len*i*HSTR_LEN;

i_lseek(mainfd, position, SEEK_END);

}

else

{

position = len*i*HSTR_LEN;

i_lseek(mainfd, HSTR_LEN, SEEK_SET);

}

for (j = 1; j <= len; j++)

{

i_read(mainfd, &chat_reader, HSTR_LEN);

printf("\n#item%d:id%dto id%d \n", j,

chat_reader.from, chat_reader.to);

i_print(chat_reader.content, CNTNT_LEN);

printf("\n  Time:%s\n", chat_reader.time);

}

return(0);

}

#endif