android 自定义吐司,[Android开发]Android 自定义Toast

系统Toast提示时不能够进行取消，如果有多个Toast时会很长时间才消失。自定义Toast通过WindowManager来进行手动的控制Toast的显示与隐藏。能有效的解决该问题。

Toast提示的布局

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@android:drawable/toast_frame "

android:gravity="center"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

android:id="@+id/toast_img"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:visibility="gone" />

android:id="@+id/toast_text"

android:layout_width="0dip"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:textAppearance="@android:style/TextAppearance.Small"

android:textColor="#ffffffff" />

/**

* 吐司提示的工具类，能够控制吐司的显示和隐藏

*/

public class ToastUtil {

public static final int LENGTH_SHORT = 0;

public static final int LENGTH_LONG = 1;

private static View toastView;

private WindowManager mWindowManager;

private static int mDuration;

private final int WHAT = 100;

private static View oldView;

private static Toast toast;

private static CharSequence oldText;

private static CharSequence currentText;

private static ToastUtil instance = null;

private static TextView textView;

private ToastUtil(Context context) {

mWindowManager = (WindowManager) context.getApplicationContext()

.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

toastView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.toast_view,

null);

textView = (TextView) toastView.findViewById(R.id.toast_text);

toast = Toast.makeText(context, "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);

}

private static ToastUtil getInstance(Context context) {

if (instance == null) {

synchronized (ToastUtil.class) {

if (instance == null)

instance = new ToastUtil(context);

}

}

return instance;

}

public static ToastUtil makeText(Context context, CharSequence text,

int duration) {

ToastUtil util = getInstance(context);

mDuration = duration;

toast.setText(text);

currentText = text;

textView.setText(text);

return util;

}

public static ToastUtil makeText(Context context, int resId, int duration{

ToastUtil util = getInstance(context);

mDuration = duration;

toast.setText(resId);

currentText = context.getResources().getString(resId);

textView.setText(context.getResources().getString(resId));

return util;

}

/**

* 进行Toast显示，在显示之前会取消当前已经存在的Toast

*/

public void show() {

long time = 0;

switch (mDuration) {

case LENGTH_SHORT:

time = 2000;

break;

case LENGTH_LONG:

time = 3500;

break;

default:

time = 2000;

break;

}

if (currentText.equals(oldText) && oldView.getParent() != null) {

toastHandler.removeMessages(WHAT);

toastView = oldView;

oldText = currentText;

toastHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(WHAT, time);

return;

}

cancelOldAlert();

toastHandler.removeMessages(WHAT);

WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();

params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;

params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;

params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE

| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE

| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON;

params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;

params.windowAnimations = android.R.style.Animation_Toast;

params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;

params.setTitle("Toast");

params.gravity = toast.getGravity();

params.y = toast.getYOffset();

if (toastView.getParent() == null) {

mWindowManager.addView(toastView, params);

}

oldView = toastView;

oldText = currentText;

toastHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(WHAT, time);

}

private Handler toastHandler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

super.handleMessage(msg);

cancelOldAlert();

int id = msg.what;

if (WHAT == id) {

cancelCurrentAlert();

}

}

};

private void cancelOldAlert() {

if (oldView != null && oldView.getParent() != null) {

mWindowManager.removeView(oldView);

}

}

public void cancelCurrentAlert() {

if (toastView != null && toastView.getParent() != null) {

mWindowManager.removeView(toastView);

}

}

}

在某些Pad上面Toast显示出来后就不会自动消失，在这些Pad上toastView.getParent()会为nul这样就导致无法移除。可以将cancelOldAlert()以及

cancelCurrentAlert()进行如下修改。

private void cancelOldAlert() {

if (oldView != null) { // 去掉 oldView.getParent() != null 这个参数，然后加上try catch代码块，解决在部分Pad上oldView.getParent()不准确的问题

try {

mWindowManager.removeView(oldView);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public void cancelCurrentAlert() {

if (toastView != null) {

try {

// 去掉 oldView.getParent() != null 这个参数，然后加上try catch代码块，解决在部分Pad上oldView.getParent()不准确的问题

mWindowManager.removeView(toastView);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} else if (oldView != null) {

try {

mWindowManager.removeView(oldView);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}