android的cantext对象,安卓Android Context类实例详解

1.例如下面的代码片段，Toast类的第一个参数接受一个Context对象：

@Override

protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {

switch (id) {

case 0:

Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

builder.setTitle("This is a dialog with some simple text...");

builder.setPositiveButton("OK",

new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,

int whichButton) {

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "OK clicked!",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel",

new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,

int whichButton) {

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Cancel clicked!",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, itemsChecked,

new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,

boolean isChecked) {

Toast.makeText(

getBaseContext(),

items[which]

+ (isChecked ? " checked!"

: " unchecked!"),

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

return builder.create();

}

return null;

}

@Override

protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {

switch (id) {

case 0:

Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

builder.setTitle("This is a dialog with some simple text...");

builder.setPositiveButton("OK",

new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,

int whichButton) {

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "OK clicked!",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel",

new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,

int whichButton) {

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Cancel clicked!",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, itemsChecked,

new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,

boolean isChecked) {

Toast.makeText(

getBaseContext(),

items[which]

+ (isChecked ? " checked!"

: " unchecked!"),

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

return builder.create();

}

return null;

}

然而，Toast类并没有直接用在Activity中，它被用在了AlertDialog类中。所以，这里需要通过getBaseContext()方法获取一个Context类的实例。

2.在Activity中动态地创建一个视图的时候也会遇见Context。

例如，如果想通过硬编码动态地创建一个TextView：

TextView tv = new TextView(this);

TextView tv = new TextView(this);

TextView的构造器接受一个Context对象，因为Activity类是Context类的子类，所以可以用this关键字来代替这个Conext对象。

提示：

使用this动态地创建视图，例如TextView、Button，存在一个潜在的风险——内存泄漏。所以，尽可能地使用getApplicationContext()方法替代this。