java字符串替换多个字符串,用Java替换字符串中的多个字符

I have some strings with equations in the following format ((a+b)/(c+(d*e))).

I also have a text file that contains the names of each variable, e.g.:

a velocity

b distance

c time

etc...

What would be the best way for me to write code so that it plugs in velocity everywhere a occurs, and distance for b, and so on?

解决方案

For string str, use the replaceAll() function:

str = str.toUpperCase(); //Prevent substitutions of characters in the middle of a word

str = str.replaceAll("A", "velocity");

str = str.replaceAll("B", "distance");

//etc.