socket c语言视频教程,C语言使用socket完成HTTP

以后再追加解释，先贴个代码

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include

#include

#include

#define BUFSIZE 4096

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

int ReadPage(char* host, char *url, char *buffer, int length)

{

WSADATA data;

//winsock版本2.2

int err = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &data);

if (err)

{

return -1;

}

//用域名获取对方主机名

struct hostent *h = gethostbyname(host);

if (h == NULL)

{

return -1;

}

//IPV4

if (h->h_addrtype != AF_INET)

{

return -1;

}

struct in_addr ina;

//解析IP

memmove(&ina, h->h_addr, 4);

LPSTR ipstr = inet_ntoa(ina);

//Socket封装

struct sockaddr_in si;

si.sin_family = AF_INET;

si.sin_port = htons(80);

si.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(ipstr);

int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

connect(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&si, sizeof(si));

if (sock == -1 || sock == -2)

{

return -1;

}

//发送请求

char request[1024] = "GET ";

strcat(request, url);

strcat(request, " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:");

strcat(request, host);

strcat(request, "\r\nConnection:Close\r\n\r\n");

int ret = send(sock, request, strlen(request), 0);

int amount = 0;

while (ret > 0)

{

char buf[BUFSIZE];

ret = recv(sock, buf, BUFSIZE, 0);

if (ret + amount > length)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error, Buffer size isn't enough!\n");

return -1;

}

memcpy(buffer + amount, buf, ret);

amount += ret;

}

closesocket(sock);

WSACleanup();

return amount;

}

int main()

{

int buf_size = 1024 * 1024 * 10; //10M

char *buf = (char *)malloc(buf_size);

int size = ReadPage("www.baidu.com", "/", buf, buf_size);

if (size < 0)

{

printf("Request Failed!\n");

return -1;

}

FILE *f = fopen("index.txt", "wb");

fwrite(buf, 1, size, f);

}

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