Linux下使用C语言socket发送HTTP请求

本文参考Stevens的APUE和UNP1

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
	int sockfd;

	/* [struct sockaddr_in] included by <netinet/in.h> */
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

	if (argc != 2) {
		printf("usage: ./a.out <ip addr>\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	
	/* [socket] included by <sys/socket.h> */
	if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
		/* [perror] included by <stdio.h> */
		perror("socket error");
		exit(-1);
	}

	/* [bzero] included by string.h */
	bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

	/* [htons] included by <arpa/inet.h> */
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(80);

	/* [AF_INET] included by <bits/socket.h>, but <sys/socket.h> inlude it */
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

	/* [inet_pton] included by <arpa/inet