hadoop开发java_hadoop第五课：java开发Map/Reduce

配置系统环境变量HADOOP_HOME，指向hadoop安装目录(如果你不想招惹不必要的麻烦，不要在目录中包含空格或者中文字符)

把HADOOP_HOME/bin加到PATH环境变量(非必要，只是为了方便)

如果是在windows下开发，需要添加windows的库文件

把盘中共享的bin目录覆盖HADOOP_HOME/bin

如果还是不行，把其中的hadoop.dll复制到c:\windows\system32目录下，可能需要重启机器

建立新项目，引入hadoop需要的jar文件

代码WordMapper：

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

public class WordMapper extends Mapper {

@Override

protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper.Context context)

throws IOException, InterruptedException {

String line = value.toString();

String[] words = line.split(" ");

for(String word : words) {

context.write(new Text(word), new IntWritable(1));

}

}

}

代码WordReducer:

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

public class WordReducer extends Reducer {

@Override

protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable values,

Reducer.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

long count = 0;

for(IntWritable v : values) {

count += v.get();

}

context.write(key, new LongWritable(count));

}

}

代码Test：

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Configuration conf = new Configuration();

Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);

job.setMapperClass(WordMapper.class);

job.setReducerClass(WordReducer.class);

job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);

job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);

job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);

FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, "c:/bigdata/hadoop/test/test.txt");

FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("c:/bigdata/hadoop/test/out/"));

job.waitForCompletion(true);

}

}

把hdfs中的文件拉到本地来运行

FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, "hdfs://master:9000/wcinput/");

FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("hdfs://master:9000/wcoutput2/"));

注意这里是把hdfs文件拉到本地来运行，如果观察输出的话会观察到jobID带有local字样

同时这样的运行方式是不需要yarn的(自己停掉yarn服务做实验)

在远程服务器执行

conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://master:9000/");

conf.set("mapreduce.job.jar", "target/wc.jar");

conf.set("mapreduce.framework.name", "yarn");

conf.set("yarn.resourcemanager.hostname", "master");

conf.set("mapreduce.app-submission.cross-platform", "true");

FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, "/wcinput/");

FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("/wcoutput3/"));

如果遇到权限问题，配置执行时的虚拟机参数-DHADOOP_USER_NAME=root

也可以将hadoop的四个配置文件拿下来放到src根目录下，就不需要进行手工配置了，默认到classpath目录寻找

或者将配置文件放到别的地方，使用conf.addResource(.class.getClassLoader.getResourceAsStream)方式添加，不推荐使用绝对路径的方式