java c程序_java调用C程序

案例

如下：

package com.laction.so

linux:/mnt/zddom/com/laction/so

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 922 Nov 13 14:30 HelloJNI.class

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 463 Nov 13 14:29 HelloJNI.java

HelloJNI.java

package com.laction.so;

public class HelloJNI {

public native void printHello();

public native void printString(String str);

public native String printStringRetrun(String str);

static {

System.loadLibrary("HelloJNI");

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

HelloJNI myJNI = new HelloJNI();

myJNI.printHello();

myJNI.printString("Hello World from printString fun");

System.out.println("java:" + myJNI.printStringRetrun("test"));

}

}

//操作要放在mnt/zddom中

javac com/laction/so/HelloJNI.java

会在同一个目录中生成class文件

接下来生成.h文件

com_laction_so_HelloJNI.h

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */

#include

/* Header for class com_laction_so_HelloJNI */

#ifndef _Included_com_laction_so_HelloJNI

#define _Included_com_laction_so_HelloJNI

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

/*

* Class: com_laction_so_HelloJNI

* Method: printHello

* Signature: ()V

*/

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_laction_so_HelloJNI_printHello

(JNIEnv *, jobject);

/*

* Class: com_laction_so_HelloJNI

* Method: printString

* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V

*/

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_laction_so_HelloJNI_printString

(JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);

/*

* Class: com_laction_ljw_so_HelloJNI

* Method: printStringRetrun

* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;

*/

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_laction_so_HelloJNI_printStringRetrun

(JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

#endif

上面生成的文件需要简单的改动一下，如下：类型加参数

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_laction_so_HelloJNI_printHello

(JNIEnv * env, jobject o);

完整文件参数例子

com_laction_so_HelloJNI.c

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */

#include "com_laction_so_HelloJNI.h"

#include

/* Header for class com_laction_so_HelloJNI */

/*

* Class: com_laction_so_HelloJNI

* Method: printHello

* Signature: ()V

*/

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_laction_so_HelloJNI_printHello(JNIEnv * env, jobject o)

{

return ;

}

/*

* Class: com_laction_so_HelloJNI

* Method: printString

* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V

*/

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_laction_so_HelloJNI_printString(JNIEnv * env, jobject o, jstring s)

{

const char *str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,s,0);

//printf("%s!\n", str);

return;

}

/*

* Class: com_laction_so_HelloJNI

* Method: printStringRetrun

* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;

*/

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_laction_so_HelloJNI_printStringRetrun(JNIEnv * env, jobject o, jstring s)

{

return s;

}

//操作要放在mnt/zddom中

gcc -fPIC -I $JAVA_HOME/include -I $JAVA_HOME/include/linux -shared -o HelloJNI.so com_laction_ljw_so_HelloJNI.c

HelloJNI.so

如果顺利生成so文件，则ok

如果不能，则检查路径和java.library.path

如何找java.library.path

/************如何找java.library.path***************/

public class HelloWorld{

public static void main(String args[]){

System.out.println("Hello! World");

System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.library.path"));

}

}

/************自定义一个文件夹***************/

常见问题：no HelloNative in java.library.path

如：

/mnt/so

修改/etc/profile

vim /etc/profile

/

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171

export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven/maven3

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

加入

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/mnt/so

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH