mysql 返回 pair_返回所有相同前缀的字符串所表示的和 Map Sum Pairs

问题：

Implement a MapSum class with insert, and sum methods.

For the method insert, you'll be given a pair of (string, integer). The string represents the key and the integer represents the value. If the key already existed, then the original key-value pair will be overridden to the new one.

For the method sum, you'll be given a string representing the prefix, and you need to return the sum of all the pairs' value whose key starts with the prefix.

Example 1:

Input: insert("apple", 3), Output: Null

Input: sum("ap"), Output: 3

Input: insert("app", 2), Output: Null

Input: sum("ap"), Output: 5

解决：

使用insert和sum方法实现MapSum类。 对于插入方法，您将得到一对(字符串，整数)。字符串表示键，整数表示该值。如果密钥已经存在，那么原来的密钥对将被覆盖。 对于方法总和，您将得到一个表示前缀的字符串，您需要返回所有键的值以前缀开头的值的总和。

① 直接用Map实现。

class MapSum { //123ms

Map map;

/** Initialize your data structure here. */

public MapSum() {

map = new HashMap<>();

}

public void insert(String key, int val) {

map.put(key,val);

}

public int sum(String prefix) {

int res = 0;

for (String key : map.keySet()){

if (key.startsWith(prefix)){

res += map.get(key);

}

}

return res;

}

}

/**

* Your MapSum object will be instantiated and called as such:

* MapSum obj = new MapSum();

* obj.insert(key,val);

* int param_2 = obj.sum(prefix);

*/