怎样刷新滚动面板Java,滚动时JScrollPane内容不会刷新

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-07 21:27:33 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-07-07 21:27:33 发布
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文章标签： 怎样刷新滚动面板Java

I'm creating a simple gui of options that containing a JScrollPanel.

The problem is when I'm scrolling all the content of the JPanel inside my JScrollPanel doesn't refresh like that :

Bad Refresh Scrolling

Another issues is that not all my text fields are well painted and the combobox fields are behind the first text field.

Here my code :

OptionsPanel.java the source of the problem

package scroll;

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.TextEvent;

import java.awt.event.TextListener;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import scroll.NavigationButtons.Navigation;

public class OptionsPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener, TextListener {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 3800714599366218432L;

private NavigationButtons navBtn;

private ChangeOptionCB language;

private ChangeOptionTF option1;

private ChangeOptionTF option2;

private ChangeOptionTF option3;

private ChangeOptionTF option4;

private ChangeOptionTF option5;

private ChangeOptionTF option6;

private ChangeOptionTF option7;

private JScrollPane scrollPane;

public OptionsPanel() {

super();

GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();

setLayout(layout);

GridBagConstraints constraint = new GridBagConstraints();

JPanel optionsPanel = new JPanel();

GridBagLayout l = new GridBagLayout();

GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();

optionsPanel.setLayout(l);

String[] langues = {"en", "fr", "es"};

language = new ChangeOptionCB("Languages", langues);

language.addTextListener(this);

c.gridx = 0;

c.gridy = 0;

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_START;

c.weightx = 1;

c.weighty = 0.1;

optionsPanel.add(language, c);

option1 = new ChangeOptionTF("option 1");

option1.addTextListener(this);

option1.setText("option 1");

c.gridx = 0;

c.gridy = 1;

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_START;

c.weightx = 1;

c.weighty = 0.1;

optionsPanel.add(option1, c);

option2 = new ChangeOptionTF("option 2");

option2.addTextListener(this);

option2.setText("option 2");

c.gridx = 0;

c.gridy = 2;

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_START;

c.weightx = 1;

c.weighty = 0.1;

optionsPanel.add(option2, c);

option3 = new ChangeOptionTF("option 3");

option3.addTextListener(this);

option3.setText("option 3");

c.gridx = 0;

c.gridy = 3;

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_START;

c.weightx = 1;

c.weighty = 0.1;

optionsPanel.add(option3, c);

option4 = new ChangeOptionTF("option 4");

option4.addTextListener(this);

option4.setText("option 4");

c.gridx = 0;

c.gridy = 4;

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_START;

c.weightx = 1;

c.weighty = 0.1;

optionsPanel.add(option4, c);

option5 = new ChangeOptionTF("option 5");

option5.addTextListener(this);

option5.setText("option 5");

c.gridx = 0;

c.gridy = 5;

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_START;

c.weightx = 1;

c.weighty = 0.1;

optionsPanel.add(option5, c);

option6 = new ChangeOptionTF("option 6");

option6.addTextListener(this);

option6.setText("option 6");

c.gridx = 0;

c.gridy = 6;

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_START;

c.weightx = 1;

c.weighty = 0.1;

optionsPanel.add(option6, c);

option7 = new ChangeOptionTF("option 7");

option7.addTextListener(this);

option7.setText("option 7");

c.gridx = 0;

c.gridy = 7;

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_START;

c.weightx = 1;

c.weighty = 0.1;

optionsPanel.add(option7, c);

scrollPane = new JScrollPane(optionsPanel);

constraint.gridx = 0;

constraint.gridy = 0;

constraint.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

constraint.weightx = 1;

constraint.weighty = 1;

add(scrollPane, constraint);

navBtn = new NavigationButtons(NavigationButtons.EXIT);

navBtn.addActionListener(this);

constraint.gridx = 0;

constraint.gridy = 1;

constraint.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

constraint.weightx = 1;

constraint.weighty = 0.25;

add(navBtn, constraint);

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

if (navBtn == ae.getSource()) {

int id = ae.getID();

if (Navigation.EXIT.getId() == id) {

System.out.println("Get out !!");

}

}

}

@Override

public void textValueChanged(TextEvent te) {

if (language == te.getSource()) {

System.out.println("The option as changed : "+language.getOption());

}

if (option1 == te.getSource()) {

System.out.println("The option as changed : "+option1.getNewText());

}

if (option2 == te.getSource()) {

System.out.println("The option as changed : "+option2.getNewText());

}

if (option3 == te.getSource()) {

System.out.println("The option as changed : "+option3.getNewText());

}

if (option4 == te.getSource()) {

System.out.println("The option as changed : "+option4.getNewText());

}

if (option5 == te.getSource()) {

System.out.println("The option as changed : "+option5.getNewText());

}

if (option6 == te.getSource()) {

System.out.println("The option as changed : "+option6.getNewText());

}

if (option7 == te.getSource()) {

System.out.println("The option as changed : "+option7.getNewText());

}

scrollPane.revalidate();

scrollPane.repaint();

}

}

The Main Class

package scroll;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class ScrollTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame();

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setResizable(false);

frame.setContentPane(new OptionsPanel());

frame.setTitle("Scrool Test");

frame.pack();

Dimension dimension = new Dimension(691, 263);

frame.setSize(dimension);

frame.setPreferredSize(dimension);

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}

The different stuff that you need :

package scroll;

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.TextEvent;

import java.awt.event.TextListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JComboBox;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

import javax.swing.event.EventListenerList;

public class ChangeOptionCB extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 3355314012553851743L;

private JComboBox cb;

private JButton saveBtn;

private EventListenerList listeners;

public ChangeOptionCB(String label, String[] list) {

listeners = new EventListenerList();

GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();

GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();

setLayout(layout);

JLabel jLabel = new JLabel(label);

jLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START;

c.gridx = 0;

c.gridy = 0;

c.weightx = 0.1;

add(jLabel, c);

cb = new JComboBox(list);

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

c.gridx = 1;

c.gridy = 0;

c.weightx = 0.8;

add(cb, c);

saveBtn = new JButton("Save");

saveBtn.addActionListener(this);

c.gridx = 2;

c.gridy = 0;

c.weightx = 0;

c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_END;

add(saveBtn, c);

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

if (ae.getSource() == saveBtn) {

fireTextAsChange();

}

}

public String getOption() {

return (String) cb.getSelectedItem();

}

public void addTextListener(TextListener listener) {

listeners.add(TextListener.class, listener);

}

public void removeActionListener(TextListener listener) {

listeners.remove(TextListener.class, listener);

}

private void fireTextAsChange(){

TextListener[] listenerList = (TextListener[])listeners.getListeners(TextListener.class);

for(TextListener listener : listenerList){

listener.textValueChanged(new TextEvent(this, 0));

}

}

}

package scroll;

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.awt.TextField;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.TextEvent;

import java.awt.event.TextListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.event.EventListenerList;

public class ChangeOptionTF extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 3355314012553851743L;

private TextField tf;

private JButton saveBtn;

private EventListenerList listeners;

public ChangeOptionTF(String label) {

listeners = new EventListenerList();

GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();

GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();

setLayout(layout);

JLabel jLabel = new JLabel(label);

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

c.gridx = 0;

c.gridy = 0;

c.weightx = 1;

add(jLabel, c);

tf = new TextField();

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

c.gridx = 0;

c.gridy = 1;

c.weightx = 0.5;

add(tf, c);

saveBtn = new JButton("Save");

saveBtn.addActionListener(this);

c.gridx = 2;

c.gridy = 1;

c.weightx = 0;

c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_END;

add(saveBtn, c);

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

if (ae.getSource() == saveBtn) {

fireTextAsChange();

}

}

public String getNewText() {

return tf.getText();

}

public void addTextListener(TextListener listener) {

listeners.add(TextListener.class, listener);

}

public void removeActionListener(TextListener listener) {

listeners.remove(TextListener.class, listener);

}

private void fireTextAsChange(){

TextListener[] listenerList = (TextListener[])listeners.getListeners(TextListener.class);

for(TextListener listener : listenerList){

listener.textValueChanged(new TextEvent(this, 0));

}

}

public void setText(String text) {

tf.setText(text);

}

}

package scroll;

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.event.EventListenerList;

public class NavigationButtons extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -4844499317626526067L;

public enum Navigation {

NEXT(1), CANCEL(0), EXIT(-1);

private int id;

private Navigation(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

}

public static int NEXT_CANCEL = 0;

public static int CANCEL = 1;

public static int EXIT = 2;

private JButton cancel;

private JButton next;

private JButton exit;

private EventListenerList listeners;

public NavigationButtons(int type) {

listeners = new EventListenerList();

GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();

GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();

setLayout(layout);

if ((NEXT_CANCEL == type) || (CANCEL == type)) {

cancel = new JButton("Cancel");

cancel.addActionListener(this);

c.gridwidth = 1;

c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START;

c.weightx = 1;

add(cancel, c);

}

if (NEXT_CANCEL == type) {

next = new JButton("Next");

next.addActionListener(this);

c.gridwidth = 1;

c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_END;

c.weightx = 0;

add(next, c);

}

if (EXIT == type) {

exit = new JButton("Exit");

exit.addActionListener(this);

c.gridwidth = 1;

c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_END;

c.weightx = 1;

add(exit, c);

}

}

public void setNextEnable(boolean b) {

next.setEnabled(b);

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

if (ae.getSource() == next) {

fireActionPerformed(Navigation.NEXT);

}

if (ae.getSource() == cancel) {

fireActionPerformed(Navigation.CANCEL);

}

if (ae.getSource() == exit) {

fireActionPerformed(Navigation.EXIT);

}

}

public void addActionListener(ActionListener listener) {

listeners.add(ActionListener.class, listener);

}

public void removeActionListener(ActionListener listener) {

listeners.remove(ActionListener.class, listener);

}

public void fireActionPerformed(Navigation nav){

ActionListener[] listenerList = (ActionListener[])listeners.getListeners(ActionListener.class);

for(ActionListener listener : listenerList){

listener.actionPerformed(new ActionEvent(this, nav.getId(), null));

}

}

}

What is wrong in my code that make this ugly refresh ? I don't understand.

Maybe I need to implement a kind of listener that repaint my frame each time I scroll ?

The more strange things is, if I replace

add(scrollPane, constraint);

by

add(optionsPane, constraint);

the content get out well (at least in this example).

Thank's you

Julien

解决方案

The basic problem is, you're using java.awt.TextField which is a heavy weight component inside a lighweight container. This is just asking for issues, they tend not to play well together.

Instead, use a javax.swing.JTextField

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.TextEvent;

import java.awt.event.TextListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.event.EventListenerList;

public class ChangeOptionTF extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 3355314012553851743L;

private JTextField tf;

private JButton saveBtn;

private EventListenerList listeners;

public ChangeOptionTF(String label) {

listeners = new EventListenerList();

GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();

GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();

setLayout(layout);

JLabel jLabel = new JLabel(label);

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

c.gridx = 0;

c.gridy = 0;

c.weightx = 1;

add(jLabel, c);

tf = new JTextField();

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