oracle如何打开控制文件,看一看oracle控制文件里面的内容

众所周知，oracle数据库的控制文件是很小的二进制文件，是打不开的，打开了也是乱码，但可以通过转储文件来获得控制文件的详细信息。

alter database backup controlfile to trace ;

再到这个路径去打开控制文件：

D:\oracle\product\admin\cisdb\udump\(我的机器是这个路径)

在$ORACLE_HOME/admin/SID/udump下可找到最新生成的TRACE文件

cisdb_ora_3212.trc

使用记事本打开即可：

很详细：

*** 2010-03-16 21:21:09.484

-- The following are current System-scope REDO Log Archival related

-- parameters and can be included in the database initialization file.

--

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST=''

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST=''

--

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=arc%s_%r.%t.dbf

--

-- DB_UNIQUE_NAME="cisdb"

--

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='SEND, RECEIVE, NODG_CONFIG'

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=2

-- ARCHIVE_LAG_TARGET=1800

-- STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=MANUAL

-- STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST=%ORACLE_HOME%\RDBMS

-- FAL_CLIENT=''

-- FAL_SERVER=''

--

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=d:\oracle\product\arc'

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='OPTIONAL REOPEN=300 NODELAY'

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='ARCH NOAFFIRM NOEXPEDITE NOVERIFY SYNC'

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='REGISTER NOALTERNATE NODEPENDENCY'

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOMAX_FAILURE NOQUOTA_SIZE NOQUOTA_USED NODB_UNIQUE_NAME'

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='VALID_FOR=(PRIMARY_ROLE,ONLINE_LOGFILES)'

-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE

--

-- Below are two sets of SQL statements, each of which creates a new

-- control file and uses it to open the database. The first set opens

-- the database with the NORESETLOGS option and should be used only if

-- the current versions of all online logs are available. The second

-- set opens the database with the RESETLOGS option and should be used

-- if online logs are unavailable.

-- The appropriate set of statements can be copied from the trace into

-- a script file, edited as necessary, and executed when there is a

-- need to re-create the control file.

--

--     Set #1. NORESETLOGS case

--

-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it

-- to open the database.

-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.

-- Additional logs may be required for media recovery of offline

-- Use this only if the current versions of all online logs are

-- available.

-- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL

-- statement will place the database in the appropriate

-- protection mode:

--  ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE

STARTUP NOMOUNT

CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "CISDB" NORESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG

MAXLOGFILES 16

MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

MAXDATAFILES 100

MAXINSTANCES 8

MAXLOGHISTORY 292

LOGFILE

GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M,

GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M,

GROUP 3 (

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO03.LOG',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO03B.LOG'

) SIZE 50M,

GROUP 4 (

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO04A.LOG',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO04B.LOG',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO04C.LOG'

) SIZE 50M

-- STANDBY LOGFILE

DATAFILE

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\SYSTEM01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\UNDOTBS01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\SYSAUX01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\USERS01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\EXAMPLE01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\USERS02.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\UNDOTBS02.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\BLOCK.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\ORA_DATA_01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\ORA_DATA1_01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\AUTOALLOCATE_TBS_01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\UNIFORM_TBS_01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\UNIFORM_TBS_02.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\4K_TBS01.DBF'

CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

;-- Commands to re-create incarnation table

-- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on

-- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to

-- re-create incarnation records.

-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ARC\ARC1_706788810.1.DBF';

-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ARC\ARC1_707362059.1.DBF';

-- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups,

-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.

RECOVER DATABASE

-- All logs need archiving and a log switch is needed.

ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ALL;

-- Database can now be opened normally.

ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.

-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.

-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.

ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\TEMPO2.DBF'

SIZE 20971520  REUSE AUTOEXTEND OFF;

-- End of tempfile additions.

--

--     Set #2. RESETLOGS case

--

-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it

-- to open the database.

-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.

-- The contents of online logs will be lost and all backups will

-- be invalidated. Use this only if online logs are damaged.

-- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL

-- statement will place the database in the appropriate

-- protection mode:

--  ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE

STARTUP NOMOUNT

CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "CISDB" RESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG

MAXLOGFILES 16

MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

MAXDATAFILES 100

MAXINSTANCES 8

MAXLOGHISTORY 292

LOGFILE

GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M,

GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M,

GROUP 3 (

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO03.LOG',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO03B.LOG'

) SIZE 50M,

GROUP 4 (

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO04A.LOG',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO04B.LOG',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO04C.LOG'

) SIZE 50M

-- STANDBY LOGFILE

DATAFILE

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\SYSTEM01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\UNDOTBS01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\SYSAUX01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\USERS01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\EXAMPLE01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\USERS02.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\UNDOTBS02.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\BLOCK.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\ORA_DATA_01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\ORA_DATA1_01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\AUTOALLOCATE_TBS_01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\UNIFORM_TBS_01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\UNIFORM_TBS_02.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\4K_TBS01.DBF'

CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

;

-- Commands to re-create incarnation table

-- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on

-- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to

-- re-create incarnation records.

-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ARC\ARC1_706788810.1.DBF';

-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ARC\ARC1_707362059.1.DBF';

-- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups,

-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.

RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE

-- Database can now be opened zeroing the online logs.

ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;

-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.

-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.

-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.

ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\TEMPO2.DBF'

SIZE 20971520  REUSE AUTOEXTEND OFF;

-- End of tempfile additions.

--

备注：蓝色标记部分可以用来重建控制文件！

蓝色部分如下：

STARTUP NOMOUNT

CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "CISDB" NORESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG

MAXLOGFILES 16

MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

MAXDATAFILES 100

MAXINSTANCES 8

MAXLOGHISTORY 292

LOGFILE

GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M,

GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M,

GROUP 3 (

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO03.LOG',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO03B.LOG'

) SIZE 50M,

GROUP 4 (

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO04A.LOG',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO04B.LOG',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\REDO04C.LOG'

) SIZE 50M

-- STANDBY LOGFILE

DATAFILE

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\SYSTEM01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\UNDOTBS01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\SYSAUX01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\USERS01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\EXAMPLE01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\USERS02.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\UNDOTBS02.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\BLOCK.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\ORA_DATA_01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\ORA_DATA1_01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\AUTOALLOCATE_TBS_01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\UNIFORM_TBS_01.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\UNIFORM_TBS_02.DBF',

'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\CISDB\4K_TBS01.DBF'

CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

;

把上面的控制文件保存在一个脚本中，比方：recreate_controle.sql

再在SQL>里运行该脚本即可生产控制文件。

SQL>@recreate_controle.sql

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