Oracle查看控制文件 & v$controlfile_record_section；

控制文件为二进制文件，不可编辑和查看。
But可以控制文件转储到trace文件中进行查看。

show parameter control_file
alter database backup controlfile to trace as '/tmp/bpxtest.ctl';

cat /tmp/bpxtest.ctl 
-- The following are current System-scope REDO Log Archival related
-- parameters and can be included in the database initialization file.
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST=''
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST=''
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=%t_%s_%r.dbf
--
-- DB_UNIQUE_NAME="baipx"
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='SEND, RECEIVE, NODG_CONFIG'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=4
-- STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=MANUAL
-- STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST=?/dbs/arch
-- FAL_CLIENT=''
-- FAL_SERVER=''
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='SERVICE=baipxplus'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='OPTIONAL REOPEN=30 NODELAY'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='LGWR NOAFFIRM NOEXPEDITE NOVERIFY ASYNC=61440'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='REGISTER NOALTERNATE NODEPENDENCY'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='NOMAX_FAILURE NOQUOTA_SIZE NOQUOTA_USED'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='DB_UNIQUE_NAME=baipxplus'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='VALID_FOR=(PRIMARY_ROLE,STANDBY_ROLE)'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_10=ENABLE
--
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=+SSDDG1'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='OPTIONAL REOPEN=300 NODELAY'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='ARCH NOAFFIRM NOEXPEDITE NOVERIFY SYNC'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='REGISTER NOALTERNATE NODEPENDENCY'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='NOMAX_FAILURE NOQUOTA_SIZE NOQUOTA_USED NODB_UNIQUE_NAME'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='VALID_FOR=(PRIMARY_ROLE,ONLINE_LOGFILES)'
-- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE

--
-- Below are two sets of SQL statements, each of which creates a new
-- control file and uses it to open the database. The first set opens
-- the database with the NORESETLOGS option and should be used only if
-- the current versions of all online logs are available. The second
-- set opens the database with the RESETLOGS option and should be used
-- if online logs are unavailable.
-- The appropriate set of statements can be copied from the trace into
-- a script file, edited as necessary, and executed when there is a
-- need to re-create the control file.
--
--     Set #1. NORESETLOGS case
--
-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it
-- to open the database.
-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.
-- Additional logs may be required for media recovery of offline
-- Use this only if the current versions of all online logs are
-- available.

-- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL
-- statement will place the database in the appropriate
-- protection mode:
--  ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE

STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "BAIPX" NORESETLOGS FORCE LOGGING ARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 192
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 1024
    MAXINSTANCES 32
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 '+SSDDG1/baipx/onlinelog/group_1.266.1096993787'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 '+SSDDG1/baipx/onlinelog/group_2.269.1096993787'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 3 '+SSDDG1/baipx/onlinelog/group_3.261.1096993849'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 4 '+SSDDG1/baipx/onlinelog/group_4.264.1096993849'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 5 '+SSDDG1/baipx/onlinelog/group_5.258.1096993891'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 6 '+SSDDG1/baipx/onlinelog/group_6.257.1096993891'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
  '+SSDDG1/baipx/datafile/system.267.1096993707',
  '+SSDDG1/baipx/datafile/sysaux.1511.1096993709',
  '+SSDDG1/baipx/datafile/undotbs1.260.1096993709',
  '+SSDDG1/baipx/datafile/users.263.1096993709',
  '+SSDDG1/baipx/datafile/undotbs2.262.1096993827'
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
;

-- Commands to re-create incarnation table
-- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on
-- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to
-- re-create incarnation records.
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+SSDDG1';
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+SSDDG1';
-- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups,
-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.
RECOVER DATABASE

-- All logs need archiving and a log switch is needed.
ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ALL;

-- Database can now be opened normally.
ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.
-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.
-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.
ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+SSDDG1/baipx/tempfile/temp.268.1096993789'
     SIZE 33554432  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360  MAXSIZE 32767M;
-- End of tempfile additions.
--
--     Set #2. RESETLOGS case
--
-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it
-- to open the database.
-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.
-- The contents of online logs will be lost and all backups will
-- be invalidated. Use this only if online logs are damaged.

-- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL
-- statement will place the database in the appropriate
-- protection mode:
--  ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE

STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "BAIPX" RESETLOGS FORCE LOGGING ARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 192
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 1024
    MAXINSTANCES 32
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 '+SSDDG1/baipx/onlinelog/group_1.266.1096993787'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 '+SSDDG1/baipx/onlinelog/group_2.269.1096993787'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 5 '+SSDDG1/baipx/onlinelog/group_5.258.1096993891'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
  '+SSDDG1/baipx/datafile/system.267.1096993707',
  '+SSDDG1/baipx/datafile/sysaux.1511.1096993709',
  '+SSDDG1/baipx/datafile/undotbs1.260.1096993709',
  '+SSDDG1/baipx/datafile/users.263.1096993709',
  '+SSDDG1/baipx/datafile/undotbs2.262.1096993827'
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
;

-- Commands to re-create incarnation table
-- Below log names MUST be changed to existing filenames on
-- disk. Any one log file from each branch can be used to
-- re-create incarnation records.
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+SSDDG1';
-- ALTER DATABASE REGISTER LOGFILE '+SSDDG1';
-- Recovery is required if any of the datafiles are restored backups,
-- or if the last shutdown was not normal or immediate.
RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE

-- Create log files for threads other than thread one.
ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE THREAD 2
  GROUP 3 '+SSDDG1/baipx/onlinelog/group_3.261.1096993849' SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE,
  GROUP 4 '+SSDDG1/baipx/onlinelog/group_4.264.1096993849' SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE,
  GROUP 6 '+SSDDG1/baipx/onlinelog/group_6.257.1096993891' SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE;

-- Database can now be opened zeroing the online logs.
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;

-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.
-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.
-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.
ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+SSDDG1/baipx/tempfile/temp.268.1096993789'
     SIZE 33554432  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360  MAXSIZE 32767M;
-- End of tempfile additions.
--

desc v$controlfile_record_section; 
select * from v$controlfile_record_section;

v$controlfile_record_section;