java+web+upload+ajax,springmvc + ajaxfileupload解决ajax不能异步上传图片的问题。java.lang.ClassCastException: org.a...

说明这个问题产生的原因主要是form表单上传图片的时候必须是Content-Type:"multipart/form-data，这种格式的，但是ajax在页面不刷新的情况下去加载的时候只会把表单中name的值给传过去，而其它的则不会。application/x-www-form-urlencoded ：

中默认的encType，form表单数据被编码为key/value格式发送到服务器(表单默认的提交数据的格式)。multipart/form-data ： 需要在表单中进行文件上传时，就需要使用该格式。但是如果这时候即使在form表头加上enctype=multipart/form-data这个属性，通过ajax传递url也不会被传递过去的。假如用MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;这种方式获得multipartRequest ，后台要报，ava.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade cannot be cast to org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest 。假如用这种方式获得用其他方法也可能报出enctype=multipart/form-data转化异常，因为这时候看页面的请求头可以看出这时候传过来的是application/x-www-form-urlencoded 默认的，解决方法就是下面的。

1，js/ajaxfileupload.js

jQuery.extend({

createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)

{

//create frame

var frameId = ‘jUploadFrame‘ + id;

var iframeHtml = ‘

if(window.ActiveXObject)

{

if(typeof uri== ‘boolean‘){

iframeHtml += ‘ src="‘ + ‘javascript:false‘ + ‘"‘;

}

else if(typeof uri== ‘string‘){

iframeHtml += ‘ src="‘ + uri + ‘"‘;

}

}

iframeHtml += ‘ />‘;

jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body);

return jQuery(‘#‘ + frameId).get(0);

},

createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId, data)

{

//create form

var formId = ‘jUploadForm‘ + id;

var fileId = ‘jUploadFile‘ + id;

var form = jQuery(‘

‘);

if(data)

{

for(var i in data)

{

jQuery(‘‘).appendTo(form);

}

}

var oldElement = jQuery(‘#‘ + fileElementId);

var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();

jQuery(oldElement).attr(‘id‘, fileId);

jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);

jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);

//set attributes

jQuery(form).css(‘position‘, ‘absolute‘);

jQuery(form).css(‘top‘, ‘-1200px‘);

jQuery(form).css(‘left‘, ‘-1200px‘);

jQuery(form).appendTo(‘body‘);

return form;

},

ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {

// TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout

s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);

var id = new Date().getTime()

var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof(s.data)==‘undefined‘?false:s.data));

var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);

var frameId = ‘jUploadFrame‘ + id;

var formId = ‘jUploadForm‘ + id;

// Watch for a new set of requests

if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )

{

jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );

}

var requestDone = false;

// Create the request object

var xml = {}

if ( s.global )

jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);

// Wait for a response to come back

var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)

{

var io = document.getElementById(frameId);

try

{

if(io.contentWindow)

{

xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;

xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;

}else if(io.contentDocument)

{

xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;

xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;

}

}catch(e)

{

jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);

}

if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout")

{

requestDone = true;

var status;

try {

status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";

// Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified

if ( status != "error" )

{

// process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)

var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );

// If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data

if ( s.success )

s.success( data, status );

// Fire the global callback

if( s.global )

jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );

} else

jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);

} catch(e)

{

status = "error";

jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);

}

// The request was completed

if( s.global )

jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );

// Handle the global AJAX counter

if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )

jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );

// Process result

if ( s.complete )

s.complete(xml, status);

jQuery(io).unbind()

setTimeout(function()

{try

{

jQuery(io).remove();

jQuery(form).remove();

} catch(e)

{

jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);

}

}, 100)

xml = null

}

}

// Timeout checker

if ( s.timeout > 0 )

{

setTimeout(function(){

// Check to see if the request is still happening

if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );

}, s.timeout);

}

try

{

var form = jQuery(‘#‘ + formId);

jQuery(form).attr(‘action‘, s.url);

jQuery(form).attr(‘method‘, ‘POST‘);

jQuery(form).attr(‘target‘, frameId);

if(form.encoding)

{

jQuery(form).attr(‘encoding‘, ‘multipart/form-data‘);

}

else

{

jQuery(form).attr(‘enctype‘, ‘multipart/form-data‘);

}

jQuery(form).submit();

} catch(e)

{

jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);

}

jQuery(‘#‘ + frameId).load(uploadCallback);

return {abort: function () {}};

},

uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {

var data = !type;

data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;

// If the type is "script", eval it in global context

if ( type == "script" )

jQuery.globalEval( data );

// Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.

if ( type == "json" )

eval( "data = " + data );

// evaluate scripts within html

if ( type == "html" )

jQuery("

").html(data).evalScripts();

return data;

}

})

2，html页面

$(function(){

var date= new Date();

var applyId=date.getTime();

$("#applyId").val(applyId);

});

function uploadBtn(){

$("#upload").click();

}

//图片预览

function previewImg(imgFile){

console.log(imgFile);//这里打印出是整个input标签

var extension = imgFile.value.substring(imgFile.value.lastIndexOf("."),imgFile.value.length);//扩展名

extension = extension.toLowerCase();//把文件扩展名转换为小写

if ((extension!=‘.jpg‘)&&(extension!=‘.gif‘)&&(extension!=‘.jpeg‘)&&(extension!=‘.png‘)&&(extension!=‘.bmp‘)){

layer.msg("对不起，系统仅支持标准格式的照片，请您调整格式后重新上传，谢谢 !");

$("#yushow").focus();//将焦点定位在文件上传的按钮上，可以直接按确定键再次触发

}else{

var path;//预览地址

if(document.all){//IE

imgFile.select();

path = document.selection.createRange().text;

}else{//火狐，谷歌

path = window.URL.createObjectURL(imgFile.files[0]);

}

$("#yushow").attr("src",path);//设置预览地址

}

}

function saveBn(){

var applyid=$("#applyId").val();

alert(applyid);

alert("2"+$("#upload").val());

$.ajaxFileUpload({

url: ‘${rc.contextPath}/wxFfanApply1.htm?method=save‘,

secureuri:false,

type: ‘POST‘,

fileElementId:"upload",

dataType: ‘text‘,

data: {

"applyId": $("#applyId").val(),

"upload":$("#upload").val(),

"zhucehao":$("#zhucehao").val(),

"companyName":$("#companyName").val(),

"companylegal":$("#companylegal").val(),

"companyScope":$("#companyScope").val(),

"detaileAddress":$("#detaileAddress").val(),

"validDate": $("#validDate").val(),

"wxOpenId":"123",

"wxModuleType":"456"

},

success: function (info, status)

{

var data=getResult(info);

$(document).unmask();

if(data.success){

var f=data.obj;

var hans="showFileImg(‘"+f.fssId+"‘,‘"+f.fileSourceName+"‘)";

$("#filelink" + fileType).html(""+f.fileName+"");

} else {

var msg = data.msg;

alert(‘系统反馈：‘+msg);

}

},

error: function (data, status, e)

{

$(document).unmask();

//location.href ="/intra/crm/merchantMgr/editUploadFile.htm?method=list&merchantCode="+$("#merchantCode").val()+"&applyId="+applyId;

alert("网络异常,请稍后重试---->"+data.responseText);

}

});

}

3，java代码

public void UploadFile1(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,String applyId) {

AjaxJson json = new AjaxJson();

MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;

String fileElementId = request.getParameter("fileElementId");

if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fileElementId))

{

fileElementId = "upload";

}

MultipartFile inputFile = multipartRequest.getFile(fileElementId);

Object[] object = new Object[] { inputFile };

if (CommonUtil.isMultiEmpty(object)) {

json.setSuccess(false);

json.setMsg("参数非法...请走正常流程提交");

} else {

ApplyFileDto dto = new ApplyFileDto();

dto.setApplyId(applyId);

// dto.setExpireDate(expireDate);

dto.setChannelCode("crm");

dto.setFileSorceName(inputFile.getOriginalFilename());

try {

ApplyFile model = null;

try {

model = fileProcessManage.uploadFile(inputFile,dto);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

json.setObj(model);

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

json.setSuccess(false);

json.setMsg(e.getMessage());

}

if (BrowserUtils.isIE(request)) {

response.setContentType("text/plain;charset=utf-8");

}

}

}

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/qingruihappy/p/7754616.html