maven搭建Hibernate开发环境

通过maven引入依赖，搭建Hibernate开发环境。

1. 引入依赖，hibernate-core，junit，mysql-connector-java，log4j，示例如下：

   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
     <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
     <version>5.4.4.Final</version>
   </dependency>
   
   <dependency>
     <groupId>junit</groupId>
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
     <version>4.11</version>
     <scope>test</scope>
   </dependency>
   
   <dependency>
     <groupId>mysql</groupId>
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
     <version>8.0.17</version>
   </dependency>
   
   <dependency>
     <groupId>log4j</groupId>
     <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
     <version>1.2.17</version>
   </dependency>
   

2. 配置Hibernate配置文件hibernate.ctg.xml，注意，maven项目必须放到src/main/resources目录下，示例如下：

   <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
   <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
   
   <hibernate-configuration>
   
       <session-factory>
           <!-- Database connection settings -->
           <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
           <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my_world?serverTimezone=UTC</property>
           <property name="connection.username">root</property>
           <property name="connection.password">123456</property>
   
           <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
           <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
   
           <!-- SQL dialect ,定义数据库方言-->
           <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
   
           <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
           <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
   
           <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
           <property name="show_sql">true</property>
       </session-factory>
   
   </hibernate-configuration>
   

3. 创建HibernateUtils类，拿到SessionFactory，代码示例如下：

   package com.mark.hibernate.utils;
   
   import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
   import org.hibernate.Session;
   import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
   import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
   import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
   import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
   
   /**
    * @author mark
    */
   public class HibernateUtils {
       private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
       private static StandardServiceRegistry serviceRegistry;
       private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
   
       static {
           try {
               configuration.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
               serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
               sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
           } catch (HibernateException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
   
       /**
        * 获取Session
        * @return Session
        */
       public static Session getSession() {
           return sessionFactory.openSession();
       }
   }