详解linux安装yum方法,linux下配置yum源方法详解

本人使用的方法一，成功配置，方法二没测过，可以作为参考

方法一：

1.确保RHEL5中已经安装了yum

[root@lvs-master ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum

yum-metadata-parser-2-el5

yum-updatesd-9-el5

yum-22-el5

yum-security-16-el5

yum-rhn-plugin-4-el5

2.修改源配置文件 ＃vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

(如果目录下没有.repo文件自己创建一个)

[base]

name=CentOS-5-Base

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlistcentosorg/?release=$releasever5&arch=$basearch&repo=os

#baseurl=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

baseurl=http://ftpsjtueducn/centos/5/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#released updates

[update]

name=CentOS-5-Updates

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlistcentosorg/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

baseurl=http://ftpsjtueducn/centos/5/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

[addons]

name=CentOS-5-Addons

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlistcentosorg/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=addons

baseurl=http://ftpsjtueducn/centos/5/addons/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-5-Extras

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlistcentosorg/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

baseurl=http://ftpsjtueducn/centos/5/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-5-Plus

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlistcentosorg/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

baseurl=http://ftpsjtueducn/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-5-Contrib

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlistcentosorg/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

baseurl=http://ftpsjtueducn/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5

# vi dagrepo

[dag]

name=Dag RPM Repository for RHEL5

baseurl=http://ftprikenjp/Linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$basearch/dag/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://ftprikenjp/Linux/dag/packages/RPM-GPG-KEYdagtxt

3. 导入key

＃rpm --import http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

4. 运行，测试

＃yum update

5.clean操作

#yum clean all

方法二：

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

#mv CentOS-Baserepo CentOS-Baserepobak

#wget http://docslinuxtoneorg/soft/lemp/CentOS-Baserepo

该文件内容如下：

[base]

name=CentOS-5 - Base

baseurl=http://centosustceducn/centos/5/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates

[update]

name=CentOS-5 - Updates

baseurl=http://centosustceducn/centos/5/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

[addons]

name=CentOS-5 - Addons

baseurl=http://centosustceducn/centos/5/addons/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-5 - Extras

baseurl=http://centosustceducn/centos/5/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-5 - Plus

baseurl=http://centosustceducn/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-5 - Contrib

baseurl=http://centosustceducn/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages in testing

[testing]

name=CentOS-5 - Testing

baseurl=http://centosustceducn/centos/5/testing/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

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