python特性生成式_python 高级特性：List Comprehensions(列表生成式)

python 高级特性：List Comprehensions(列表生成式)

发布时间：2020-07-29 23:52:37

来源：51CTO

阅读：533

作者：虎皮喵的喵

列表生成式: 创建List

格式：

新列表 = [表达式/函数 for 变量 in 旧列表]

一、普通创建List

#!/usr/bin/python

#common establish way

lis1 = [];

for x in range(1, 10):

lis1.append(x);

print "lis1:", lis1;

二、列表生成式

#List comprehensions

lis2 = [x for x in range(1, 10)]

print "lis2:", lis2;

#also can choose the even number in list

lis3 = [x * x for x in range(1, 10) if x%2 == 0]

print "lis3:", lis3;

#two for in list

lis4 = [x + y for x in 'ABC' for y in 'XYZ']

print "lis4:", lis4;

#show the file in directory

import os;     #导入OS模块

lis5 = [d for d in os.listdir('.')]

print lis5;

#convert all big_write string to small_write

L = ['ABC', 'EFG', 'Hij', '8']   #只能为char类型，其他类型提示出错

lis6 = [s.lower() for s in L]   #lower()是内置函数，将大写转为小写

print lis6;