java bean 初始化_spring bean的初始化方式（init,destroy）

spring容器中bean的初始化方式大体有三种：

@PostConstruct ，@PreDestroy：  从Java EE5规范开始，Servlet中增加了两个影响Servlet生命周期的注解，@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy。@PostConstruct会在Servlet构造函数之后，初始化之前执行

package com.edu.bean;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: chenzhubing

* Date: 2019/6/17*/@Componentpublic classColor {

@PostConstructpublic voidinit(){

System.out.println("init......");

}

@PreDestroypublic voiddestroy(){

System.out.println("destroy.........");

}

}

package com.edu.bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: chenzhubing

* Date: 2019/6/17*/

public classTest1 {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context= new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("com.edu.bean");

context.close();

}

}

输出：

init......

destroy.........

@Bean中指定initMethod，destroyMethod方法

package com.edu.bean;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: chenzhubing

* Date: 2019/6/17*/

public classColor {

@PostConstructpublic voidinit(){

System.out.println("init......");

}public voidinit1(){

System.out.println("init1......");

}

@PreDestroypublic voiddestroy(){

System.out.println("destroy.........");

}public voiddestroy1(){

System.out.println("destroy1.........");

}

}

package com.edu.bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: chenzhubing

* Date: 2019/6/17*/@ConfigurationclassConfig {

@Bean(name= "color",initMethod = "init1",destroyMethod = "destroy1")publicColor getColor(){return newColor();

}

}

package com.edu.bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: chenzhubing

* Date: 2019/6/17*/

public classTest1 {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context= new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Config.class);

context.close();

}

}

输出：

init......

init1......

destroy.........

destroy1.........

证明@PostConstruct 修饰的方法是在initMethod标注的方法之前执行，@PreDestroy修饰的方法是在destroyMethod 标注的方法之前执行

interface InitializingBean，DisposableBean：重写afterPropertiesSet，destroy方法

package com.edu.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: chenzhubing

* Date: 2019/6/17*/@Componentpublic classColor implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {

@PostConstructpublic voidinit(){

System.out.println("init......");

}

@PreDestroypublic voiddestroy(){

System.out.println("destroy.........");

}

@Overridepublic voidafterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {

System.out.println("init1.........");

}

@Overridepublic voiddestroy() throws Exception {

System.out.println("destroy1......");

}

}

package com.edu.bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: chenzhubing

* Date: 2019/6/17*/

public classTest1 {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context= new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("com.edu.bean");

context.close();

}

}

输出：

init......

init1.........

destroy.........

destroy1......