1.Mybatis多表查询
1.1 一对一查询
1.1.1 一对一查询的模型
用户表和订单表的关系为,一个用户有多个订单,一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对一查询的需求:查询一个订单,与此同时查询出该订单所属的用户
1.1.2一对一查询的语句
对应的sql语句:select * from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id;
查询的结果如下:
1.1.3 创建Order和User实体
public class Order {
private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;
//代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
private User user;
}
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
}
1.1.4 创建OrderMapper接口
public interface OrderMapper { List findAll(); }
1.1.5 配置OrderMapper.xml
select * from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id
其中还可以配置如下:
1.1.6 测试结果
OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);
List all = mapper.findAll();
for(Order order : all){
System.out.println(order);
}
1.2 一对多查询
1.2.1 一对多查询的模型
用户表和订单表的关系为,一个用户有多个订单,一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对多查询的需求:查询一个用户,与此同时查询出该用户具有的订单
1.2.2 一对多查询的语句
对应的sql语句:select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid;
查询的结果如下:
1.2.3 修改User实体
public class Order {
private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;
//代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
private User user;
}
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表当前用户具备哪些订单
private List orderList;
}
1.2.4 创建UserMapper接口
public interface UserMapper { List findAll(); }
1.2.5 配置UserMapper.xml
select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid
1.2.6 测试结果
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List all = mapper.findAll();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List orderList = user.getOrderList();
for(Order order : orderList){
System.out.println(order);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}
1.3 多对多查询
1.3.1 多对多查询的模型
用户表和角色表的关系为,一个用户有多个角色,一个角色被多个用户使用
多对多查询的需求:查询用户同时查询出该用户的所有角色
1.3.2 多对多查询的语句
对应的sql语句:select u.,r.,r.id rid from user u left join user_role ur on u.id=ur.user_id
inner join role r on ur.role_id=r.id;
查询的结果如下:
1.3.3 创建Role实体,修改User实体
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表当前用户具备哪些订单
private List orderList;
//代表当前用户具备哪些角色
private List roleList;
}
public class Role {
private int id;
private String rolename;
}
1.3.4 添加UserMapper接口方法
List findAllUserAndRole();
1.3.5 配置UserMapper.xml
select u.*,r.*,r.id rid from user u left join user_role ur on u.id=ur.user_id
inner join role r on ur.role_id=r.id
1.3.6 测试结果
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List all = mapper.findAllUserAndRole();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List roleList = user.getRoleList();
for(Role role : roleList){
System.out.println(role);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}
.4 知识小结
MyBatis多表配置方式:
一对一配置:使用做配置
一对多配置:使用+做配置
多对多配置:使用+做配置
2.Mybatis的注解开发
2.1 MyBatis的常用注解
这几年来注解开发越来越流行,Mybatis也可以使用注解开发方式,这样我们就可以减少编写Mapper
映射文件了。我们先围绕一些基本的CRUD来学习,再学习复杂映射多表操作。
@Insert:实现新增
@Update:实现更新
@Delete:实现删除
@Select:实现查询
@Result:实现结果集封装
@Results:可以与@Result 一起使用,封装多个结果集
@One:实现一对一结果集封装
@Many:实现一对多结果集封装
2.2 MyBatis的增删改查
我们完成简单的user表的增删改查的操作
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
}
@Test
public void testAdd() {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("测试数据");
user.setPassword("123");
user.setBirthday(new Date());
userMapper.add(user);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws IOException {
User user = new User();
user.setId(16);
user.setUsername("测试数据修改");
user.setPassword("abc");
user.setBirthday(new Date());
userMapper.update(user);
}
@Test
public void testDelete() throws IOException {
userMapper.delete(16);
}
@Test
public void testFindById() throws IOException {
User user = userMapper.findById(1);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws IOException {
List all = userMapper.findAll();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
修改MyBatis的核心配置文件,我们使用了注解替代的映射文件,所以我们只需要加载使用了注解的Mapper接口即可
或者指定扫描包含映射关系的接口所在的包也可以
2.3 MyBatis的注解实现复杂映射开发
实现复杂关系映射之前我们可以在映射文件中通过配置来实现,使用注解开发后,我们可以使用@Results注解,@Result注解,@One注解,@Many注解组合完成复杂关系的配置
2.4 一对一查询
2.4.1 一对一查询的模型
用户表和订单表的关系为,一个用户有多个订单,一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对一查询的需求:查询一个订单,与此同时查询出该订单所属的用户
2.4.2 一对一查询的语句
对应的sql语句:
select * from orders; select * from user where id=查询出订单的uid;
查询的结果如下:
2.4.3 创建Order和User实体
public class Order {
private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;
//代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
private User user;
}
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
}
2.4.4 创建OrderMapper接口
public interface OrderMapper { List findAll(); }
2.4.5 使用注解配置Mapper
public interface OrderMapper {
@Select("select * from orders")
@Results({
@Result(id=true,property = "id",column = "id"),
@Result(property = "ordertime",column = "ordertime"),
@Result(property = "total",column = "total"),
@Result(property = "user",column = "uid",
javaType = User.class,
one = @One(select = "com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper.findById"))
})
List findAll();
}public interface UserMapper { @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}") User findById(int id); }
2.4.6 测试结果
@Test
public void testSelectOrderAndUser() {
List all = orderMapper.findAll();
for(Order order : all){
System.out.println(order);
}
}
2.5 一对多查询
2.5.1 一对多查询的模型
用户表和订单表的关系为,一个用户有多个订单,一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对多查询的需求:查询一个用户,与此同时查询出该用户具有的订单
2.5.2 一对多查询的语句
对应的sql语句:
select * from user;
select * from orders where uid=查询出用户的id;
查询的结果如下:
2.5.3 修改User实体
public class Order {
private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;
//代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
private User user;
}
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表当前用户具备哪些订单
private List orderList;
}
2.5.4 创建UserMapper接口
List findAllUserAndOrder();
2.5.5 使用注解配置Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from user")
@Results({
@Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"),
@Result(property = "username",column = "username"),
@Result(property = "password",column = "password"),
@Result(property = "birthday",column = "birthday"),
@Result(property = "orderList",column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.mapper.OrderMapper.findByUid"))
})
List findAllUserAndOrder();
}
public interface OrderMapper {
@Select("select * from orders where uid=#{uid}")
List findByUid(int uid);
}
2.5.6 测试结果
List all = userMapper.findAllUserAndOrder();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List orderList = user.getOrderList();
for(Order order : orderList){
System.out.println(order);
}
System.out.println("-----------------------------");
}
2.6 多对多查询
2.6.1 多对多查询的模型
用户表和角色表的关系为,一个用户有多个角色,一个角色被多个用户使用
多对多查询的需求:查询用户同时查询出该用户的所有角色
2.6.2 多对多查询的语句
对应的sql语句:
select * from user; select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=用户的id
查询的结果如下:
2.6.3 创建Role实体,修改User实体
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表当前用户具备哪些订单
private List orderList;
//代表当前用户具备哪些角色
private List roleList;
}
public class Role {
private int id;
private String rolename;
}
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表当前用户具备哪些订单
private List orderList;
//代表当前用户具备哪些角色
private List roleList;
}
public class Role {
private int id;
private String rolename;
}
2.6.5 使用注解配置Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from user")
@Results({
@Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"),
@Result(property = "username",column = "username"),
@Result(property = "password",column = "password"),
@Result(property = "birthday",column = "birthday"),
@Result(property = "roleList",column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.mapper.RoleMapper.findByUid"))
})
List findAllUserAndRole();}
public interface RoleMapper {
@Select("select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=#{uid}")
List findByUid(int uid);
}
2.6.6 测试结果
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List all = mapper.findAllUserAndRole();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List roleList = user.getRoleList();
for(Role role : roleList){
System.out.println(role);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}