linux下安装mysql5.7.22_Linux下安装MySQL5.7.22

以安装在/home目录下为例

1.下载安装包地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=476936，安装包保存到/home

2.添加用户组和用户

#添加用户组

groupadd mysql

#添加用户mysql 到用户组mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

3.解压：

cd /home

tar xf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar

mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

4.安装

cd /home/mysql

mkdir data

mkdir log

chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql

5.初始化文件

./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/home/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data

6.复制启动文件

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

cp ./bin/my_print_defaults /usr/bin/

7.修改启动脚本

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

#修改项：

basedir=/home/mysql

datadir=/home/mysql/data

8.#加入环境变量，编辑 /etc/profile

vi /etc/profile

#添加mysql路径，加入下面内容:

export PATH=$PATH:/home/mysql/bin

#刷新立即生效

source /etc/profile

9.修改mysql配置项

vi /etc/my.cnf

配置如下(覆盖到my.cnf中)：

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /home/mysql/lib/mysql.sock

default-character-set = utf8

[mysql]

prompt="MySQL [\d]> "

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /home/mysql/lib/mysql.sock

character-set-server = utf8

basedir = /home/mysql

datadir = /home/mysql/data

pid-file = /home/mysql/lib/mysql.pid

general_log_file = /home/mysql/log/mysql.log

log_error = /home/mysql/log/mysql_error.log

slow_query_log_file = /home/mysql/log/mysql_slow.log

user = mysql

server-id = 21

log_bin = mysql-bin

binlog_format = row

expire_logs_days = 7

#master-master replication

gtid_mode = on

enforce_gtid_consistency = on

relay_log_info_repository = TABLE

master_info_repository = TABLE

relay_log_recovery = on

sync_master_info = 1

slave_parallel_workers = 2

binlog_checksum = CRC32

master_verify_checksum = 1

slave_sql_verify_checksum = 1

binlog_rows_query_log_events = 1

slave_parallel_type=logical_clock

#skip-name-resolve

#skip-networking

max_connections = 2000

max_connect_errors = 6000

open_files_limit = 65535

table_open_cache = 1024

max_allowed_packet = 500M

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_heap_table_size = 8M

tmp_table_size = 128M

slow_query_log = 1

long_query_time = 2

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

#lower_case_table_names = 1

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_open_files = 500

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M

innodb_write_io_threads = 4

innodb_read_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_purge_threads = 1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M

innodb_log_file_size = 32M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

[mysqldump]

quick

9.启动mysql

service mysqld start 或者  /etc/init.d/mysqld start

如启动失败：

根据具体报错信息进行修改

删除 /home/mysql-5.7.22/data下所有文件，重新执行./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/home/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data，再启动

如果登录密码错误：

#杀掉进程

pkill mysql

#确认mysql进程被杀掉

ps aux |grep mysql

#忽略授权表登录

./bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &

10.进入mysql修改初始密码，修改远程连接的用户权限问题

mysql -uroot -p

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'gome123';  OR

set authentication_string=password('gome123'); OR

update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('gome123') where user ='root' and host='localhost';

flush privileges;