python项目中异步发送邮件

发送邮件

```python
@classmethod
    def create(cls, title, level, content, user, url = None, category = None,
               task_id = None, Email = False, SMS=False):
        """
        添加通知
        :param user: 接收用户
        :param title: 通知标题
        :param level: 紧急程度等级：0 （默认）一般；1 紧急；2 非常紧急 
        :param content: 内容
        :param url: 跳转链接,用户点击通知链接后跳转的页面，页面地址可以和前端要
        :param category: 实体类型
        :param task_id: 实体id 
        :param Email: 本次通知是否发送email邮件，当全局邮件开关关闭时，该参数不生效。
                    全局邮件发送开关：settings.py的EMAIL_SWITCH，只有该值设置为True时，
                    create函数的email才生效。
        :param SMS: 是否发送短信提醒
        :return:空 
        """
        notice = Notice.objects.create(receiver = user, title = title, urgency_level=level, content = content)
        if url :
            notice.url = url
        if category is not None:
            notice.category = category
        if task_id :
            notice.task_id = task_id
        if url or category or task_id:
            notice.save()

        if Email:
            if user.email:
                emailex = EmailEx()
                # send_sync 为自定义的一个方法
                emailex.send_sync(title, content, user.email) 

send_sync 方法
def send_sync(self, subject, content, receiver):
    """
    异步发送
    :param subject:  title
    :param content:
    :param receiver:
    :return:
    """
    # 这里启动一个线程，调用自定义的send_html_email一个方法
    # args 是将这些参数传递到send_html_email中
    threading.Thread(target=self.send_html_email, args=(subject, content, receiver)).start()

	# 这里将是一个新的线程来调用这个接口来实现发送邮件
   def send_html_email(self,  Subject,content,receiver):
        if settings.EMAIL_SWITCH:  
            sender              = settings.SMTP_SERVER_USER
            themsg              = MIMEMultipart()
            themsg['Subject']   = Subject
            if isinstance(receiver, list):
                themsg['To']        = ', '.join(receiver)
            else:
                themsg['To']        = receiver
            themsg['From']      = settings.PROJECTNAME
            themsg['Date']      = utils.formatdate(localtime = 1)
            themsg['Message-ID'] = utils.make_msgid()
            msgAlternative      = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
            themsg.attach(msgAlternative) 
            msgText = MIMEText(content,'html', 'utf-8')
            msgAlternative.attach(msgText)
            themsgtest = themsg.as_string()     
            # send the message
            server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(settings.SMTP_SERVER, settings.SMTP_PORT)
            server.login(settings.SMTP_SERVER_USER, settings.SMTP_SERVER_PWD)
            server.sendmail(sender, receiver, themsgtest)
            server.quit()#SMTP.quit()

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