java声明对象给null_Java,将null分配给对象和只是声明有什么区别？

这取决于您声明变量的范围.例如,局部变量没有默认值,在这种情况下,您将不得不手动分配空值,其中,如果实例变量分配null是多余的,因为实例变量获取默认值.

public class Test {

Object propertyObj1;

Object propertyObj2 = null; // assigning null is redundant here as instance vars get default values

public void method() {

Object localVariableObj1;

Object localVariableObj1.getClass(); // illegal, a compiler error comes up as local vars don't get default values

Object localVariableObj2 = null;

Object localVariableObj2.getClass(); // no compiler error as localVariableObj2 has been set to null

propertyObj1.getClass(); // no compiler error

propertyObj2.getClass(); // no compiler error

}

}