oracle两张表数据匹配,Oracle-left join两表关联只取B表匹配到的第一条记录

背景：

A表、B表两表关联，关联出来的结果里B表有不止一条，需求是只要B表结果中的某一条(按某字段排序)

经过百度，发现 row_number() over(partition by a order by b desc)函数可用(需要说明下，order by 必须有缺少会报错)，以下是数据环境及结果。

创建数据环境

create table A(ANAME varchar(20));

insert into A values('alan');

insert into A values('Alee');

insert into A values('aspn');

create table B

(

BNo varchar(10),

BTell varchar(20),

Name varchar(20)

);

insert into B values('NO1','1366666','alan');

insert into B values('NO1','1388888','alan');

insert into B values('NO1','1399999','alan');

insert into B values('NO2','1333333','Alee');

insert into B values('NO3','1311111','aspn');

insert into B values('NO3','1322222','aspn');

直接关联查询的话，结果如下

需求是只要每个人的第一条记录(按BTELL排序)

select *

from a

left join (select *

from (select b. *,

(row_number()

over(partition by bno order by BTell desc)) px

from b) e

where px = 1) t

on a.aname = t.name;

查询结果如下