java 消费者 生产者 队列_java多线程之生产者消费者队列 | 学步园

java多线程一般都会讲消费者-生产者模型生产者与消费者模型中，要保证以下几点：1 同一时间内只能有一个生产者生产2 同一时间内只能有一个消费者消费3 生产者生产的同时消费者不能消费4 消息队列满时生产者不能继续生产5 消息队列空时消费者不能继续消费

----------------------------------------------------Message类

public class Message {

public static int id;

public String content;

public String getContent() {

return content;

}

public void setContent(String content) {

this.content = content;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

Message.id = id;

}

}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Queue类

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class Queue {

List queue = new ArrayList();

/** 队列中message对象的最大值,默认为5 */

int maxMessageNum = 5;

public synchronized void produce(Message message) {

this.notifyAll();

while (queue.size() == maxMessageNum) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+ "  队列满！等待中。。。");

try {

this.wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

queue.add(message);

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在生产"

+ message.getContent() + "。。。  ,当前个数:" + getCount());

}

public synchronized void consume() {

this.notifyAll();

while (queue.size() == 0) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+ "  队列空！等待中。。。");

try {

System.out.println("begin!");

wait();

System.out.println("end!");

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

Message message = queue.get(0);

queue.remove(0);

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在消费"

+ message.getContent() + "。。。 ,当前个数: " + getCount());

}

public synchronized int getCount() {

return queue.size();

}

}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Test类

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Queue Q = new Queue();

Producer wQ1 = new Producer(Q);

Producer wQ2 = new Producer(Q);

Consumer rQ1 = new Consumer(Q);

Consumer rQ2 = new Consumer(Q);

Consumer rQ3 = new Consumer(Q);

Thread threadWQ1 = new Thread(wQ1, "thread-wQ1");

Thread threadWQ2 = new Thread(wQ2, "thread-wQ2");

Thread threadRQ1 = new Thread(rQ1, "thread-rQ1");

Thread threadRQ2 = new Thread(rQ2, "thread-rQ2");

Thread threadRQ3 = new Thread(rQ3, "thread-rQ3");

threadWQ1.start();

threadWQ2.start();

threadRQ1.start();

threadRQ2.start();

threadRQ3.start();

}

}

class Producer extends Thread {

private Queue queue;

Producer(Queue queue) {

this.queue = queue;

}

public void run() {

while (true) {

Message message = new Message();

message.setId(++Message.id);

message.setContent("food"+Message.id);

queue.produce(message);

try {

sleep(100);

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}

}

class Consumer extends Thread {

private Queue queue;

Consumer(Queue queue) {

this.queue = queue;

}

public void run() {

while (true) {

queue.consume();

try {

sleep(100);

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}

}