c html post get,linux C 实现HTTP get 及post 请求 | 学步园

/*File : http.h

*Auth : sjin

*Date : 20141206

*Mail : 413977243@qq.com

*/

#ifndef _MY_HTTP_H

#define _MY_HTTP_H

#define MY_HTTP_DEFAULT_PORT 80

char * http_get(const char *url);

char * http_post(const char *url,const char * post_str);

#endif

/*File : http.c

*Auth : sjin

*Date : 20141206

*Mail : 413977243@qq.com

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include "http.h"

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

#define HTTP_POST "POST /%s HTTP/1.1\r\nHOST: %s:%d\r\nAccept: */*\r\n"\

"Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\nContent-Length: %d\r\n\r\n%s"

#define HTTP_GET "GET /%s HTTP/1.1\r\nHOST: %s:%d\r\nAccept: */*\r\n\r\n"

static int http_tcpclient_create(const char *host, int port){

struct hostent *he;

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

int socket_fd;

if((he = gethostbyname(host))==NULL){

return -1;

}

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_port = htons(port);

server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);

if((socket_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){

return -1;

}

if(connect(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1){

return -1;

}

return socket_fd;

}

static void http_tcpclient_close(int socket){

close(socket);

}

static int http_parse_url(const char *url,char *host,char *file,int *port)

{

char *ptr1,*ptr2;

int len = 0;

if(!url || !host || !file || !port){

return -1;

}

ptr1 = (char *)url;

if(!strncmp(ptr1,"http://",strlen("http://"))){

ptr1 += strlen("http://");

}else{

return -1;

}

ptr2 = strchr(ptr1,'/');

if(ptr2){

len = strlen(ptr1) - strlen(ptr2);

memcpy(host,ptr1,len);

host[len] = '\0';

if(*(ptr2 + 1)){

memcpy(file,ptr2 + 1,strlen(ptr2) - 1 );

file[strlen(ptr2) - 1] = '\0';

}

}else{

memcpy(host,ptr1,strlen(ptr1));

host[strlen(ptr1)] = '\0';

}

//get host and ip

ptr1 = strchr(host,':');

if(ptr1){

*ptr1++ = '\0';

*port = atoi(ptr1);

}else{

*port = MY_HTTP_DEFAULT_PORT;

}

return 0;

}

static int http_tcpclient_recv(int socket,char *lpbuff){

int recvnum = 0;

recvnum = recv(socket, lpbuff,BUFFER_SIZE*4,0);

return recvnum;

}

static int http_tcpclient_send(int socket,char *buff,int size){

int sent=0,tmpres=0;

while(sent < size){

tmpres = send(socket,buff+sent,size-sent,0);

if(tmpres == -1){

return -1;

}

sent += tmpres;

}

return sent;

}

static char *http_parse_result(const char*lpbuf)

{

char *ptmp = NULL;

char *response = NULL;

ptmp = (char*)strstr(lpbuf,"HTTP/1.1");

if(!ptmp){

printf("http/1.1 not faind\n");

return NULL;

}

if(atoi(ptmp + 9)!=200){

printf("result:\n%s\n",lpbuf);

return NULL;

}

ptmp = (char*)strstr(lpbuf,"\r\n\r\n");

if(!ptmp){

printf("ptmp is NULL\n");

return NULL;

}

response = (char *)malloc(strlen(ptmp)+1);

if(!response){

printf("malloc failed \n");

return NULL;

}

strcpy(response,ptmp+4);

return response;

}

char * http_post(const char *url,const char *post_str){

char post[BUFFER_SIZE] = {'\0'};

int socket_fd = -1;

char lpbuf[BUFFER_SIZE*4] = {'\0'};

char *ptmp;

char host_addr[BUFFER_SIZE] = {'\0'};

char file[BUFFER_SIZE] = {'\0'};

int port = 0;

int len=0;

char *response = NULL;

if(!url || !post_str){

printf(" failed!\n");

return NULL;

}

if(http_parse_url(url,host_addr,file,&port)){

printf("http_parse_url failed!\n");

return NULL;

}

//printf("host_addr : %s\tfile:%s\t,%d\n",host_addr,file,port);

socket_fd = http_tcpclient_create(host_addr,port);

if(socket_fd < 0){

printf("http_tcpclient_create failed\n");

return NULL;

}

sprintf(lpbuf,HTTP_POST,file,host_addr,port,strlen(post_str),post_str);

if(http_tcpclient_send(socket_fd,lpbuf,strlen(lpbuf)) < 0){

printf("http_tcpclient_send failed..\n");

return NULL;

}

//printf("发送请求:\n%s\n",lpbuf);

/*it's time to recv from server*/

if(http_tcpclient_recv(socket_fd,lpbuf) <= 0){

printf("http_tcpclient_recv failed\n");

return NULL;

}

http_tcpclient_close(socket_fd);

return http_parse_result(lpbuf);

}

char * http_get(const char *url)

{

char post[BUFFER_SIZE] = {'\0'};

int socket_fd = -1;

char lpbuf[BUFFER_SIZE*4] = {'\0'};

char *ptmp;

char host_addr[BUFFER_SIZE] = {'\0'};

char file[BUFFER_SIZE] = {'\0'};

int port = 0;

int len=0;

if(!url){

printf(" failed!\n");

return NULL;

}

if(http_parse_url(url,host_addr,file,&port)){

printf("http_parse_url failed!\n");

return NULL;

}

//printf("host_addr : %s\tfile:%s\t,%d\n",host_addr,file,port);

socket_fd = http_tcpclient_create(host_addr,port);

if(socket_fd < 0){

printf("http_tcpclient_create failed\n");

return NULL;

}

sprintf(lpbuf,HTTP_GET,file,host_addr,port);

if(http_tcpclient_send(socket_fd,lpbuf,strlen(lpbuf)) < 0){

printf("http_tcpclient_send failed..\n");

return NULL;

}

//printf("发送请求:\n%s\n",lpbuf);

if(http_tcpclient_recv(socket_fd,lpbuf) <= 0){

printf("http_tcpclient_recv failed\n");

return NULL;

}

http_tcpclient_close(socket_fd);

return http_parse_result(lpbuf);

}