前段时间,帮朋友实现linux C实现HTTP get 及POst请求,最原先打算使用libcurl库实现。但是考虑到和其他接口通信的情况,暂时使用C 来实现.代码可以自动解析URL连接,具体看下面代码:
- /*File : http.h
- *Auth : sjin
- *Date : 20141206
- *Mail : 413977243@qq.com
- */
- #ifndef _MY_HTTP_H
- #define _MY_HTTP_H
- #define MY_HTTP_DEFAULT_PORT 80
- char * http_get(const char *url);
- char * http_post(const char *url,const char * post_str);
- #endif
- /*File : http.c
- *Auth : sjin
- *Date : 20141206
- *Mail : 413977243@qq.com
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #include <netdb.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "http.h"
- #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
- #define HTTP_POST "POST /%s HTTP/1.1\r\nHOST: %s:%d\r\nAccept: */*\r\n"\
- "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\nContent-Length: %d\r\n\r\n%s"
- #define HTTP_GET "GET /%s HTTP/1.1\r\nHOST: %s:%d\r\nAccept: */*\r\n\r\n"
- static int http_tcpclient_create(const char *host, int port){
- struct hostent *he;
- struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
- int socket_fd;
- if((he = gethostbyname(host))==NULL){
- return -1;
- }
- server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- server_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
- server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
- if((socket_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){
- return -1;
- }
- if(connect(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1){
- return -1;
- }
- return socket_fd;
- }
- static void http_tcpclient_close(int socket){
- close(socket);
- }
- static int http_parse_url(const char *url,char *host,char *file,int *port)
- {
- char *ptr1,*ptr2;
- int len = 0;
- if(!url || !host || !file || !port){
- return -1;
- }
- ptr1 = (char *)url;
- if(!strncmp(ptr1,"http://",strlen("http://"))){
- ptr1 += strlen("http://");
- }else{
- return -1;
- }
- ptr2 = strchr(ptr1,'/');
- if(ptr2){
- len = strlen(ptr1) - strlen(ptr2);
- memcpy(host,ptr1,len);
- host[len] = '\0';
- if(*(ptr2 + 1)){
- memcpy(file,ptr2 + 1,strlen(ptr2) - 1 );
- file[strlen(ptr2) - 1] = '\0';
- }
- }else{
- memcpy(host,ptr1,strlen(ptr1));
- host[strlen(ptr1)] = '\0';
- }
- //get host and ip
- ptr1 = strchr(host,':');
- if(ptr1){
- *ptr1++ = '\0';
- *port = atoi(ptr1);
- }else{
- *port = MY_HTTP_DEFAULT_PORT;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int http_tcpclient_recv(int socket,char *lpbuff){
- int recvnum = 0;
- recvnum = recv(socket, lpbuff,BUFFER_SIZE*4,0);
- return recvnum;
- }
- static int http_tcpclient_send(int socket,char *buff,int size){
- int sent=0,tmpres=0;
- while(sent < size){
- tmpres = send(socket,buff+sent,size-sent,0);
- if(tmpres == -1){
- return -1;
- }
- sent += tmpres;
- }
- return sent;
- }
- static char *http_parse_result(const char*lpbuf)
- {
- char *ptmp = NULL;
- char *response = NULL;
- ptmp = (char*)strstr(lpbuf,"HTTP/1.1");
- if(!ptmp){
- printf("http/1.1 not faind\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- if(atoi(ptmp + 9)!=200){
- printf("result:\n%s\n",lpbuf);
- return NULL;
- }
- ptmp = (char*)strstr(lpbuf,"\r\n\r\n");
- if(!ptmp){
- printf("ptmp is NULL\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- response = (char *)malloc(strlen(ptmp)+1);
- if(!response){
- printf("malloc failed \n");
- return NULL;
- }
- strcpy(response,ptmp+4);
- return response;
- }
- char * http_post(const char *url,const char *post_str){
- char post[BUFFER_SIZE] = {'\0'};
- int socket_fd = -1;
- char lpbuf[BUFFER_SIZE*4] = {'\0'};
- char *ptmp;
- char host_addr[BUFFER_SIZE] = {'\0'};
- char file[BUFFER_SIZE] = {'\0'};
- int port = 0;
- int len=0;
- char *response = NULL;
- if(!url || !post_str){
- printf(" failed!\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- if(http_parse_url(url,host_addr,file,&port)){
- printf("http_parse_url failed!\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- //printf("host_addr : %s\tfile:%s\t,%d\n",host_addr,file,port);
- socket_fd = http_tcpclient_create(host_addr,port);
- if(socket_fd < 0){
- printf("http_tcpclient_create failed\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- sprintf(lpbuf,HTTP_POST,file,host_addr,port,strlen(post_str),post_str);
- if(http_tcpclient_send(socket_fd,lpbuf,strlen(lpbuf)) < 0){
- printf("http_tcpclient_send failed..\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- //printf("发送请求:\n%s\n",lpbuf);
- /*it's time to recv from server*/
- if(http_tcpclient_recv(socket_fd,lpbuf) <= 0){
- printf("http_tcpclient_recv failed\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- http_tcpclient_close(socket_fd);
- return http_parse_result(lpbuf);
- }
- char * http_get(const char *url)
- {
- char post[BUFFER_SIZE] = {'\0'};
- int socket_fd = -1;
- char lpbuf[BUFFER_SIZE*4] = {'\0'};
- char *ptmp;
- char host_addr[BUFFER_SIZE] = {'\0'};
- char file[BUFFER_SIZE] = {'\0'};
- int port = 0;
- int len=0;
- if(!url){
- printf(" failed!\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- if(http_parse_url(url,host_addr,file,&port)){
- printf("http_parse_url failed!\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- //printf("host_addr : %s\tfile:%s\t,%d\n",host_addr,file,port);
- socket_fd = http_tcpclient_create(host_addr,port);
- if(socket_fd < 0){
- printf("http_tcpclient_create failed\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- sprintf(lpbuf,HTTP_GET,file,host_addr,port);
- if(http_tcpclient_send(socket_fd,lpbuf,strlen(lpbuf)) < 0){
- printf("http_tcpclient_send failed..\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- // printf("发送请求:\n%s\n",lpbuf);
- if(http_tcpclient_recv(socket_fd,lpbuf) <= 0){
- printf("http_tcpclient_recv failed\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- http_tcpclient_close(socket_fd);
- return http_parse_result(lpbuf);
- }
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/dezhihuang/article/details/51355639