java android json_Java & Android | Json和对象/集合互转

平时用到json格式的数据有很多,今天抽个空整理一下.放眼望去除了原生JSONObject. json框架基本就是Gson,Fastjson,Jackson常用的会比较多一些. 下面就分别整理了用着三个框架的json和对象/集合的互转

测试环境

java Eclipse maven project main test

使用框架

我用的maven项目,所以配置pom.xml文件,写入以下配置即可. 需要jar包导入的自行下载.

com.alibaba

fastjson

1.1.41

org.codehaus.jackson

jackson-mapper-asl

1.9.13

com.google.code.gson

gson

2.3

Jackson

public static void jackson() {

System.out.println("Jackson的使用: ");

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

Person person = new Person();

person.setId(1);

person.setName("Roy");

person.setPassword("Roy123");

List persons = new ArrayList();

Person person1 = null;

for(int i = 0; i<2;i++) {

person1 = new Person();

person1.setId(i);

person1.setName("Andy"+i);

person1.setPassword("Andy123"+i);

persons.add(person1);

}

try {

System.out.println("对象转json: "+mapper.writeValueAsString(person));

System.out.println("集合转json: "+mapper.writeValueAsString(persons));

System.out.println("----------------------------------");

System.out.println("格式化jsonObject: "+mapper.readValue(mapper.writeValueAsString(person), Person.class));

System.out.println("格式化jsonListObject: "+mapper.readValue(mapper.writeValueAsString(persons), new TypeReference>() {}));

} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (JsonMappingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

使用jackson互转可以看出来很方便. jackson已经为我们封装好了ObjectMapper. 不管是对象还是集合数据用writeValueAsString就可以直接转成json. 那么格式化json也是一句话readValue.就可以了.

深入看底层代码,这里跑出了异常.所以我们在使用的时候也要捕捉这个异常.

所以在代码中可以看到有3个catch

jackson.png

Gson

public static void gson() {

System.out.println("\n\nGson的使用: ");

Gson gson = new Gson();

Person person = new Person();

person.setId(1);

person.setName("Roy");

person.setPassword("Roy123");

List persons = new ArrayList();

Person person1 = null;

for(int i = 0; i<2;i++) {

person1 = new Person();

person1.setId(i);

person1.setName("Andy"+i);

person1.setPassword("Andy123"+i);

persons.add(person1);

}

System.out.println("对象转json: "+gson.toJson(person));

System.out.println("集合转json: "+gson.toJson(persons));

System.out.println("----------------------------------");

Person jsonObiect = gson.fromJson(gson.toJson(person), Person.class);

List jsonListObject = gson.fromJson(gson.toJson(persons), new TypeToken>(){}.getType());

System.out.println("格式化jsonObject: "+jsonObiect);

System.out.println("格式化jsonListObject: "+jsonListObject);

}

使用gson转json也是非常方便的. 直接tojson就好了.

格式化json直接fromJson. 这里要注意的是第二个参数要跟着你的内容走.实体类.class或是泛型集合.

FastJson

public static void fastJson() {

System.out.println("\n\nFastJson的使用: ");

Person person = new Person();

person.setId(1);

person.setName("Roy");

person.setPassword("Roy123");

List persons = new ArrayList();

Person person1 = null;

for(int i = 0; i<2;i++) {

person1 = new Person();

person1.setId(i);

person1.setName("Andy"+i);

person1.setPassword("Andy123"+i);

persons.add(person1);

}

System.out.println("对象转json: "+JSON.toJSONString(person));

System.out.println("集合转json: "+JSON.toJSONString(persons));

System.out.println("----------------------------------");

System.out.println("格式化jsonObject: "+JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(person),Person.class));

System.out.println("格式化jsonListObject: "+JSON.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(persons), Person.class));

}

使用fastjson转json ,不管是对象还是集合都用JSON.toJSONString

但是需要注意的是.格式化json时,是有parseObject和parseArray的区分的.

只是在方法上的区分.第二个参数还是实体类.class

控制台打印信息

Jackson的使用:

对象转json: {"id":1,"name":"Roy","password":"Roy123"}

集合转json: [{"id":0,"name":"Andy0","password":"Andy1230"},{"id":1,"name":"Andy1","password":"Andy1231"}]

----------------------------------

格式化jsonObject: Person [id=1, name=Roy, password=Roy123]

格式化jsonListObject: [Person [id=0, name=Andy0, password=Andy1230], Person [id=1, name=Andy1, password=Andy1231]]

Gson的使用:

对象转json: {"id":1,"name":"Roy","password":"Roy123"}

集合转json: [{"id":0,"name":"Andy0","password":"Andy1230"},{"id":1,"name":"Andy1","password":"Andy1231"}]

----------------------------------

格式化jsonObject: Person [id=1, name=Roy, password=Roy123]

格式化jsonListObject: [Person [id=0, name=Andy0, password=Andy1230], Person [id=1, name=Andy1, password=Andy1231]]

FastJson的使用:

对象转json: {"id":1,"name":"Roy","password":"Roy123"}

集合转json: [{"id":0,"name":"Andy0","password":"Andy1230"},{"id":1,"name":"Andy1","password":"Andy1231"}]

----------------------------------

格式化jsonObject: Person [id=1, name=Roy, password=Roy123]

格式化jsonListObject: [Person [id=0, name=Andy0, password=Andy1230], Person [id=1, name=Andy1, password=Andy1231]]