java nextindex_Java iterator pointer nextIndex

Could you explain behaviour of Iterator result:

ArrayList list = new ArrayList(

Arrays.asList( new String[] { "a", "b", "c", "d" } ) );

int i = 0;

ListIterator iterator = list.listIterator();

while( iterator.hasNext() ) {

if( ++i == 3 ) {

System.out.println(

iterator.previous() + iterator.nextIndex() );

}

System.out.println( iterator.next() + iterator.nextIndex() );

}

The output is: a1 b2 b1 b2 c3 d4 Why third output is “b1” but not “a1”? I figure the structure

0 1 2 3 element index

a b c d element value

A ListIterator

has no current element; its cursor position always lies between the element that would be returned by a call to previous()

and the element that would be returned by a call to next()

.

Returns the previous element in the list and moves the cursor position backwards… (Note that alternating calls to next

and previous

will return the same element repeatedly.)

You’re calling previous()

between b

and c

, which returns the previous element ( b

) and sets the cursor back one position (between a

and b

), so that nextIndex()

now returns 1

.

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