python grep 列表_python – 列表中元素的Grep

我有一个文件名列表：

names = ['aet2000','ppt2000', 'aet2001', 'ppt2001']

虽然我发现一些功能可以用于grep字符串，我还没有弄清楚如何grep列表的所有元素。

例如我想：

grep(names,'aet')

并得到：

['aet2000','aet2001']

确定它不是太难，但我是Python的新手

更新

上面的问题显然不够准确。以下所有答案都适用于示例，但不适用于我的实际数据。这是我的代码，使文件名列表：

years = range(2000,2011)

months = ["jan","feb","mar","apr","may","jun","jul","aug","sep","oct","nov","dec"]

variables = ["cwd","ppt","aet","pet","tmn","tmx"] # *variable name* with wildcards

tifnames = list(range(0,(len(years)*len(months)*len(variables)+1) ))

i = 0

for variable in variables:

for year in years:

for month in months:

fullname = str(variable)+str(year)+str(month)+".tif"

tifnames[i] = fullname

i = i+1

运行过滤器(lambda x：’aet’in x，tifnames)或其他答案返回：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

func(tifnames,'aet')

File "", line 2, in func

return [i for i in l if s in i]

TypeError: argument of type 'int' is not iterable

尽管tifnames是字符串的列表：

type(tifnames[1])

你们看看这里发生了什么吗？再次感谢！