Java开发都避免不了和各种Bean打交道,包括POJO、BO、VO、PO、DTO等,而Java的应用非常讲究分层的架构,因此就会存在对象在各个层次之间作为参数或者输出传递的过程,这里转换的工作往往非常繁琐。
为此业界有很多开源的解决方案,列出一些常见的如下:
性能测试
1、maven依赖
commons-beanutils
commons-beanutils
1.9.3
org.springframework
spring-beans
4.3.6.RELEASE
cglib
cglib
3.2.5
net.sf.dozer
dozer
5.5.1
测试代码:
package com.bytebeats.bean.copy;
import com.bytebeats.bean.copy.model.Address;
import com.bytebeats.bean.copy.model.Customer;
import com.bytebeats.bean.copy.model.Employee;
import net.sf.cglib.beans.BeanCopier;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Hello world!
*
*/
public class BeanCopyDemo {
private int count = 100000;
public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception {
new BeanCopyDemo().testTime("ApacheBeanUtils");
}
public void testTime(String name) throws Exception {
Customer customer = getCustomer();
Employee employee = new Employee();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
switch (name){
case "ApacheBeanUtils":
testApacheBeanUtils(customer, employee);
break;
case "ApachePropertyUtils":
testApachePropertyUtils(customer, employee);
break;
case "SpringBeanUtils":
testSpringBeanUtils(customer, employee);
break;
case "CglibBeanCopier":
testCglibBeanCopier(customer, employee);
break;
}
System.out.println(name+" count: "+count+" cost: "+(System.currentTimeMillis() - start)+" ms");
}
public void testCglibBeanCopier(Object src, Object target){
BeanCopier copier = BeanCopier.create(src.getClass(), target.getClass(), false);
copier.copy(src, target, null);
}
public void testSpringBeanUtils(Object src, Object target){
for(int i=0; i
org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.copyProperties(src, target);
}
}
public void testApacheBeanUtils(Object src, Object dest) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
for(int i=0; i
BeanUtils.copyProperties(dest, src);
}
}
public void testApachePropertyUtils(Object src, Object dest) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException {
for(int i=0; i
PropertyUtils.copyProperties(dest, src);
}
}
private Customer getCustomer(){
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setId(15L);
customer.setName("ricky");
customer.setAge(28);
List hobbies = new ArrayList<>(4);
hobbies.add("汽车");
hobbies.add("旅游");
hobbies.add("体育");
hobbies.add("NBA");
customer.setHobbies(hobbies);
Address address = new Address();
address.setProvince("湖北省");
address.setCity("武汉市");
address.setDistrict("武昌区");
address.setDetail("欢乐大道28号");
customer.setAddress(address);
return customer;
}
}
分别测试10万次拷贝,耗时如下:
表1
框架
耗时
org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils.copyProperties
1804 ms
org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils.copyProperties
1171 ms
org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.copyProperties
770 ms
net.sf.cglib.beans.BeanCopier.copy
147 ms
小结
总体来说,cglib BeanCopier效率最高,spring-beans 次之,BeanUtils 效果不太理想。