安装oracle在document,oracle11g安装教程文档_Centos7_installDocument

# oracle11G数据库安装

下载地址

https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-linx8664soft-100572.html

注意：

centos需要带界面的 或者生产oracle的静默安装配置才能继续yum -y groupinstall "X Window System" "Chinese Support" "Desktop"

## swap增加空间free -m

dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/swap bs=1024 count=4165632

mkswap /home/swap

/sbin/swapon /home/swap

## 增加自动挂载vim /etc/fstab

/home/swap swap swap default 0 0

##关闭防火墙systemctl disable firewalld

systemctl stop firewalld

## 安装依赖yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc gcc-c++ libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pdksh numactl-devel glibc-headers

/sbin/ldconfig

## 修改系统参数

vim /etc/sysctl.conffs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 536870912

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

sysctl -p

## 修改用户访问限制

vim /etc/security/limits.conf#oracle settings

oracle soft nproc 16384

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 65536

oracle hard nofile 65536

## 修改系统配置参数

vi /etc/profileif [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

fi

vim /etc/csh.loginif ( $USER == "oracle" ) then

limit maxproc 16384

limit deors 65536

endif

## 创建用户groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

passwd oracle

## 安装文件夹mkdir -p /oracleData/oracle

mkdir -p /oracleData/oralnventory

mkdir -p /oracleData/software

chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracleData/oracle

chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracleData/software

chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracleData/oralnventory

## 修改oracle配置文件su oracle

vim .bash_profileORACLE_SID=orcl;

export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_BASE=/oracleData/oracle;

export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1;

export ORACLE_HOME

PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin;

export PATH

source .bash_profile

## 安装过程必报的错误

### 报ins_ctx.mk错误

修改/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mkctxh:$(CTXHXOBJ)

$(LINK_CTXHX) $(CTXHXOBJ) $(INSO_LINK)

变成ctxh:$(CTXHXOBJ)

-static $(LINK_CTXHX) $(CTXHXOBJ) $(INSO_LINK)

/usr/lib64/stdc.a

### 报ins_emagent.mk错误

修改/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk$(SYSMANBIN)emdctl:

$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)

修改为$(SYSMANBIN)emdctl:

$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnzll

继续即可