python输出字母出现次数,计算字母出现的次数Python

I am trying to count letter occurances and print them. This is what i have so far:

def histogram(L):

d = {}

for x in L:

for letter in x:

if letter in d:

d[letter] += 1

else:

d[letter] = 1

for i in range(len(d)):

print('{} | {}'.format(d, d[i])) # GETTING ERRORS ON THIS LINE

return d

histogram(open('cipher.txt'))

For some reason i am getting errors on that line. How would i print it correctly?

EDIT:solution my Martijn! Props! but does anyone know how to sort the dictionary by alphabetical order?

解决方案

d is a dictionary, not a list. Loop over the keys:

for key in d:

print('{} | {}'.format(key, d[key]))

or you'll get KeyError exceptions.

You may be interested in the collections.Counter() class; it's a counting dictionary:

from collections import Counter

def histogram(L):

d = Counter(letter for line in L for letter in x)

for letter in d:

print('{} | {}'.format(letter, d[letter]))

return d