java listmode_java集合ArrayList中modCount的作用

/*** The number of times this list has been structurally modified.

* Structural modifications are those that change the size of the

* list, or otherwise perturb it in such a fashion that iterations in

* progress may yield incorrect results.

*

*

This field is used by the iterator and list iterator implementation

* returned by the {@codeiterator} and {@codelistIterator} methods.

* If the value of this field changes unexpectedly, the iterator (or list

* iterator) will throw a {@codeConcurrentModificationException} in

* response to the {@codenext}, {@coderemove}, {@codeprevious},

* {@codeset} or {@codeadd} operations. This provides

* fail-fast behavior, rather than non-deterministic behavior in

* the face of concurrent modification during iteration.

*

*

Use of this field by subclasses is optional. If a subclass

* wishes to provide fail-fast iterators (and list iterators), then it

* merely has to increment this field in its {@codeadd(int, E)} and

* {@coderemove(int)} methods (and any other methods that it overrides

* that result in structural modifications to the list). A single call to

* {@codeadd(int, E)} or {@coderemove(int)} must add no more than

* one to this field, or the iterators (and list iterators) will throw

* bogus {@codeConcurrentModificationExceptions}. If an implementation

* does not wish to provide fail-fast iterators, this field may be

* ignored.

* MARK:

* 列表结构被修改的次数，在所有会修改列表的方法上都会 modCount++;

* 在迭代器中控制并发*/

protected transient int modCount = 0;