java graphics clear_如何禁用java.awt.Graphics.fillRect(int x,int y,int ...

请记住,绘画具有破坏性.有可能使用AlphaComposite来实现这个结果,但更简单的解决方案可能是简单的建设性复合形状和涂料.

下面的示例创建两个Rectangle,一个是我们要填充的区域,一个是我们要显示的区域,然后从第一个区域中减去第二个(创建窗口),然后将结果绘制在图像顶??部

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

import java.awt.geom.Area;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.UIManager;

import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class ShowArea {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new ShowArea();

}

public ShowArea() {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.add(new TestPane());

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

public class TestPane extends JPanel {

private BufferedImage img;

public TestPane() {

try {

img = ImageIO.read(new File("sample.png"));

Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight());

Rectangle clip = new Rectangle(150, 10, 100, 100);

Area area = new Area(bounds);

area.subtract(new Area(clip));

Graphics2D g2d = img.createGraphics();

g2d.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcOver.derive(0.5f));

g2d.fill(area);

g2d.dispose();

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return img == null ? new Dimension(200, 200) : new Dimension(img.getWidth(), img.getHeight());

}

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();

int x = (getWidth() - img.getWidth()) / 2;

int y = (getHeight() - img.getHeight()) / 2;

g2d.drawImage(img, x, y, this);

g2d.dispose();

}

}

}

如果我正在进行某种绘制程序,我会在paintComponent方法中完成所有操作,或者以某种方式使它不影响原始图像,否则你基本会破坏图像直到你重新加载它

另一种解决方案可能是拍摄您想要保留的原始区域的副本,然后将其重新打印回来,例如……

img = ImageIO.read(new File("sample.png"));

// This is the portion of the image we want to save...

BufferedImage cutout = img.getSubimage(150, 10, 100, 100);

// This is the area we want to paint over...

Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight());

Graphics2D g2d = img.createGraphics();

g2d.setColor(Color.BLACK);

// Save the current Composite so we can reset it...

Composite comp = g2d.getComposite();

// Apply the composite and fill the area...

g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcOver.derive(0.5f));

g2d.fill(area);

// Reset the composite

g2d.setComposite(comp);

// Draw the part of the image we saved previously...

g2d.drawImage(cutout, 150, 10, this);

g2d.dispose();