monit mysql_monit介绍和配置

1.介绍

monit监控和管理进程、程序、文件、目录和Unix系统的文件的工具。可以进行自动维护和修理，在错误的情况下执行有意义的因果关系的行动。比如，某个进程没有运行启动它；没有响应重启它；占用太多资源停止该进程等等。也可以用来监控文件、目录或系统文件的变化，如时间戳的改变，检验和的改变或大小的改变

2.安装：(需先装epel源)

yum install monit -y

3.配置

3.1 monit 的配置文件monit.conf

set daemon  30   监控检查的时间间隔

set logfile syslog   默认日志为syslog，还可以设置为自定义路径下的文件

set pidfile /var/run/monit.pid  设置pid文件的位置

set idfile /var/.monit.id  设置监控项目唯一ID的文件位置  默认在$HOME/.monit.id

set statefile /var/.monit.state    默认存储每个周期内monitorinig 状态的文件

set mailserver   mail.bar.baz    主的邮件服务器

backup.bar.baz port 10025    备的邮件服务器

set mail-format {     设置邮件告警的格式

from: monit@$HOST

subject: monit alert --  $EVENT $SERVICE

message: $EVENT Service $SERVICE

Date:        $DATE

Action:      $ACTION

Host:        $HOST

Description: $DESCRIPTION

Your faithful employee,

Monit

}

set alert sysadm@foo.bar   设置接收告警的邮箱

以上是全局的配置，具体的services监控语法后面会介绍

3.2  进程监控

在 /etc/monit.d/下创建 nginx ，，并重启monit。内容如下

check process nginx with pidfile /usr/local/xywy/nginx/run/nginx.pid

start program= "/usr/local/xywy/nginx/sbin/nginx" with timeout 30seconds

stop program= "/usr/local/xywy/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop"

3.3 监控文件

在/etc/monit.d/下创建monit_test ,并重启monit，内容如下

check file monit.conf path /etc/monit.conf

group systemifchanged sha1 checksum

thenexec "/usr/local/bin/monit -c /etc/monit.conf reload"

3.4  监控文件设备

check device VAR_LOG with path /var/logif space usage > 85%then alert

check filesystem tmpfs with path/varif space usage > 80% then alert

下面是配置综合案例

check process sshd with pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid

start program"/etc/init.d/sshd start"stop program"/etc/init.d/sshd stop"if failed port 22protocol ssh then restartif 5 restarts within 5cycles then timeout

check process mysql with pidfile/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

group database

start program= "/etc/init.d/mysqld start"stop program= "/etc/init.d/mysqld stop"if failed host 127.0.0.1 port 3306then restartif 5 restarts within 5cycles then timeout

check process nginx with pidfile/var/run/nginx.pid

start program= "/etc/init.d/nginx start"stop program= "/etc/init.d/nginx stop"if failed host www.vpsee.com port 80protocol http

then restart

check process php_cgi with pidfile/var/run/php_cgi.pid

start program= "/etc/init.d/php_cgi start"stop program= "/etc/init.d/php_cgi stop"if failed host 127.0.0.1 port 9000then restartif 5 restarts within 5cycles then timeout

check process apache with pidfile/var/run/httpd.pid

group www

start program= "/etc/init.d/httpd start"stop program= "/etc/init.d/httpd stop"if failed host www.vpsee.com port 8080protocol http

then restartif cpu is greater than 80% for 2cycles then alertif cpu > 80% for 5cycles then restartif totalmem > 512 MB for 5cycles then restartif children > 200then restartif loadavg(5min) greater than 10 for 8cycles then stopif 3 restarts within 5 cycles then timeout

3.5 monit命令使用

-c  指定配置文件

-d  后台运行

-l    指定logfile

-p  指定pid file

-s  指定statefile