记录一：tomcat源码搭建步骤

1.下载源码 https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi

2.解压后在目录下建立home文件，并将conf文件夹和webapps文件夹移到home文件夹下。

3.在目录下建pom.xml文件，用maven引入必要的启动包，xml配置代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>apache-tomcat-8.5.60-src</artifactId>
    <name>Tomcat8.5</name>
    <version>8.5</version>
    <build>
        <finalName>Tomcat8.5</finalName>
        <sourceDirectory>java</sourceDirectory>
        <!-- <testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>java</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <!-- <testResources>
        <testResource>
            <directory>test</directory>
        </testResource>
    </testResources>-->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
            <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ant</groupId>
            <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
            <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

4.启动idea，并配置maven

5.在EditConfigurations中配置启动项，详细配置如图：

VM启动参数

-Dcatalina.home=D:/Myself/tomcatRsource/apache-tomcat-8.5.60-src/home
-Dcatalina.base=D:/Myself/tomcatRsource/apache-tomcat-8.5.60-src/home
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=D:/Myself/tomcatRsource/apache-tomcat-8.5.60-src/home/conf/logging.properties
-Duser.country=EN

6.debug启动即可。

注：-Duser.country=EN 这个参数是防止启动时控制台输出日志乱码，第一次启动时也遇到了乱码的问题，详细参照：https://blog.csdn.net/sgqsll/article/details/107240665