Linux7安装keepalive,CentOS7 keepalive+nginx高可用配置

I.准备

VIP:10.1.125.244

IP:10.1.125.152

IP:10.1.125.89

http://10.1.125.152:88/

http://10.1.125.89:88/

http://10.1.125.244:88/

I.安装ngixn依赖包

yum  install  gcc  gcc-c++  make  automake  autoconf  libtool  pcre  pcre-devel  zlib  zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

I.安装Nginx 上传Nginx(nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz) /usr/local/src

# cd /usr/local/src/

# tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

# cd nginx-1.6.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

# make && make install

II.修改配置

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user root;

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {

listen 88;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

}

}

II.修改index.html vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

1  10.1.125.152

II.打开端口  vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

## Nginx

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 88 -j ACCEPT

# service iptables restart

或者关闭防火墙:

关闭防火墙:centos7 默认用的是firewall

systemctl stop firewalld.service

service iptables stop

I.启动重启 Nginx # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

重启

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

开机启动

# vi /etc/rc.local

加入

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

I.安装keepalived keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz

# cd /usr/local/src

# tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz

# cd keepalived-1.2.18

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

# make && make install

I.安装keepalived服务

默认目录是/usr/local

# mkdir /etc/keepalived

# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

复制到默认路径:

# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

#---这句不用 ln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/

如果存在先删除find keep* rm keep

cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

开机启动

# chkconfig keepalived on

配置:10.1.125.152 # vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

router_id master

}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {

script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"

interval 2

weight -20

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eno16777736 # ifconfig 查看IP对应的网卡

virtual_router_id 51

mcast_src_ip 10.1.125.152 #localIP

priority 100

nopreempt

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

track_script {

chk_nginx

}

virtual_ipaddress {

10.1.125.244#vip

}

}

II.配置监控 vi /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

#!/bin/bash

A=`ps -C nginx –no-header |wc -l`

if [ $A -eq 0 ];then

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

sleep 2

if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then

killall keepalived

fi

fi

配置:10.1.125.89

# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

router_id slave1

}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {

script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"

interval 2

weight -20

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface eno16777736

virtual_router_id 51

mcast_src_ip 10.1.125.89

priority 90

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

track_script {

chk_nginx

}

virtual_ipaddress {

10.1.125.244

}

}

I.监控和上一个相同

vi /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

授权

# chmod +x /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

启动keepalived [root@edu-proxy-01 sbin]# service keepalived start

Starting keepalived (via systemctl):                       [  确定  ]

查看VIP映射:

arp -a 10.1.125.244

arp -a 10.1.125.89

arp -a 10.1.125.152

对比mac地址

I.错误 [root@edu-proxy-01 sbin]# service keepalived start

Starting keepalived (via systemctl):  Job for keepalived.service failed. See 'systemctl status keepalived.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.

[失败]

[root@edu-proxy-01 sbin]# systemctl status keepalived.service

keepalived.service - SYSV: Start and stop Keepalived

Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived)

Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 三 2016-03-30 15:02:23 CST; 8s ago

Process: 16720 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

3月 30 15:02:23 edu-proxy-01 systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Start and stop Keepalived...

3月 30 15:02:23 edu-proxy-01 keepalived[16720]: Starting keepalived: Usage: /sbin/keepalived {start|stop|reload|restart|condrestart|status}

3月 30 15:02:23 edu-proxy-01 keepalived[16720]: [失败]

3月 30 15:02:23 edu-proxy-01 systemd[1]: keepalived.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1

3月 30 15:02:23 edu-proxy-01 systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: Start and stop Keepalived.

3月 30 15:02:23 edu-proxy-01 systemd[1]: Unit keepalived.service entered failed state.

解决

[root@edu-proxy-01 sbin]# cd /usr/sbin/

[root@edu-proxy-01 sbin]# rm -f keepalived

[root@edu-proxy-01 sbin]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived  /usr/sbin/

下载安装包配置文件等地址:

http://download.csdn.net/detail/dingsai88/9476850