keepalived 故障转移解决方案 nginx

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-12 11:33:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-12 11:33:59 发布

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分类专栏：操作系统文章标签： linux 运维 nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lichengwei816/article/details/112463778

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keepalived 故障转移解决方案

1.两台linux客户机
2.安装nginx keepalived
- 安装keepalived
3.配置文件

1.两台linux客户机

2.安装nginx keepalived

自行安装

安装keepalived

yum install keepalived

3.配置文件

1.keepalived

主

#! Configuration File for keepalived


global_defs {
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.124.128
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_script chk_redis {
script "/opt/redis_check.sh"   #脚本地址和名字，此处调用改脚本
interval 2
weight -5
fall 2
rise 1
}
vrrp_script check_nginx {
   script "/opt/check_nginx.sh"
   interval 2
   weight 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    nopreempt
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.124.130
    }
    track_script {
        check_nginx
        chk_redis
    }
        notify_master /opt/redis_master.sh
notify_backup /opt/redis_backup.sh
notify_fault /opt/redis_fault.sh
notify_stop /opt/redis_stop.sh
}

#
#global_defs {
#   notification_email {
#     acassen@firewall.loc
#     failover@firewall.loc
#     sysadmin@firewall.loc
#   }
#   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
#   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
#   smtp_connect_timeout 30
#   router_id LVS_DEVEL
#   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
#   vrrp_strict
#   vrrp_garp_interval 0
#   vrrp_gna_interval 0
#}
#
#vrrp_instance VI_1 {
#    state MASTER
#    interface eth0
#    virtual_router_id 51
#    priority 100
#    advert_int 1
#    authentication {
#        auth_type PASS
#        auth_pass 1111
#    }
#    virtual_ipaddress {
#        192.168.200.16
#        192.168.200.17
#        192.168.200.18
#    }
#}
#
#virtual_server 192.168.200.100 443 {
#    delay_loop 6
#    lb_algo rr
#    lb_kind NAT
#    persistence_timeout 50
#    protocol TCP
#
#    real_server 192.168.201.100 443 {
#        weight 1
#        SSL_GET {
#            url {
#              path /
#              digest ff20ad2481f97b1754ef3e12ecd3a9cc
#            }
#            url {
#              path /mrtg/
#              digest 9b3a0c85a887a256d6939da88aabd8cd
#            }
#            connect_timeout 3
#            nb_get_retry 3
#            delay_before_retry 3
#        }
#    }
#}
#
#virtual_server 10.10.10.2 1358 {
#    delay_loop 6
#    lb_algo rr 
#    lb_kind NAT
#    persistence_timeout 50
#    protocol TCP
#
#    sorry_server 192.168.200.200 1358
#
#    real_server 192.168.200.2 1358 {
#        weight 1
#        HTTP_GET {
#            url { 
#              path /testurl/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            url { 
#              path /testurl2/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            url { 
#              path /testurl3/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            connect_timeout 3
#            nb_get_retry 3
#            delay_before_retry 3
#        }
#    }
#
#    real_server 192.168.200.3 1358 {
#        weight 1
#        HTTP_GET {
#            url { 
#              path /testurl/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334c
#            }
#            url { 
#              path /testurl2/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334c
#            }
#            connect_timeout 3
#            nb_get_retry 3
#            delay_before_retry 3
#        }
#    }
#}
#
#virtual_server 10.10.10.3 1358 {
#    delay_loop 3
#    lb_algo rr 
#    lb_kind NAT
#    persistence_timeout 50
#    protocol TCP
#
#    real_server 192.168.200.4 1358 {
#        weight 1
#        HTTP_GET {
#            url { 
#              path /testurl/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            url { 
#              path /testurl2/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            url { 
#              path /testurl3/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            connect_timeout 3
#            nb_get_retry 3
#            delay_before_retry 3
#        }
#    }
#
#    real_server 192.168.200.5 1358 {
#        weight 1
#        HTTP_GET {
#            url { 
#              path /testurl/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            url { 
#              path /testurl2/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            url { 
#              path /testurl3/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            connect_timeout 3
#            nb_get_retry 3
#            delay_before_retry 3
#        }
#    }
#}

备

#! Configuration File for keepalived

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.124.129
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_script chk_redis {
script "/opt/redis_check.sh"   #脚本地址和名字，此处调用改脚本
interval 2
weight -5
fall 2
rise 1
}
vrrp_script check_nginx {
   script "/opt/check_nginx.sh"
   interval 2
   weight 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    nopreempt
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.124.130
    }
    track_script {
        check_nginx
        chk_redis
    }

    notify_master /opt/redis_master.sh
notify_backup /opt/redis_backup.sh
notify_fault /opt/redis_fault.sh
notify_stop /opt/redis_stop.sh
}




#
#global_defs {
#   notification_email {
#     acassen@firewall.loc
#     failover@firewall.loc
#     sysadmin@firewall.loc
#   }
#   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
#   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
#   smtp_connect_timeout 30
#   router_id LVS_DEVEL
#   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
#   vrrp_strict
#   vrrp_garp_interval 0
#   vrrp_gna_interval 0
#}
#
#vrrp_instance VI_1 {
#    state MASTER
#    interface eth0
#    virtual_router_id 51
#    priority 100
#    advert_int 1
#    authentication {
#        auth_type PASS
#        auth_pass 1111
#    }
#    virtual_ipaddress {
#        192.168.200.16
#        192.168.200.17
#        192.168.200.18
#    }
#}
#
#virtual_server 192.168.200.100 443 {
#    delay_loop 6
#    lb_algo rr
#    lb_kind NAT
#    persistence_timeout 50
#    protocol TCP
#
#    real_server 192.168.201.100 443 {
#        weight 1
#        SSL_GET {
#            url {
#              path /
#              digest ff20ad2481f97b1754ef3e12ecd3a9cc
#            }
#            url {
#              path /mrtg/
#              digest 9b3a0c85a887a256d6939da88aabd8cd
#            }
#            connect_timeout 3
#            nb_get_retry 3
#            delay_before_retry 3
#        }
#    }
#}
#
#virtual_server 10.10.10.2 1358 {
#    delay_loop 6
#    lb_algo rr 
#    lb_kind NAT
#    persistence_timeout 50
#    protocol TCP
#
#    sorry_server 192.168.200.200 1358
#
#    real_server 192.168.200.2 1358 {
#        weight 1
#        HTTP_GET {
#            url { 
#              path /testurl/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            url { 
#              path /testurl2/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            url { 
#              path /testurl3/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            connect_timeout 3
#            nb_get_retry 3
#            delay_before_retry 3
#        }
#    }
#
#    real_server 192.168.200.3 1358 {
#        weight 1
#        HTTP_GET {
#            url { 
#              path /testurl/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334c
#            }
#            url { 
#              path /testurl2/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334c
#            }
#            connect_timeout 3
#            nb_get_retry 3
#            delay_before_retry 3
#        }
#    }
#}
#
#virtual_server 10.10.10.3 1358 {
#    delay_loop 3
#    lb_algo rr 
#    lb_kind NAT
#    persistence_timeout 50
#    protocol TCP
#
#    real_server 192.168.200.4 1358 {
#        weight 1
#        HTTP_GET {
#            url { 
#              path /testurl/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            url { 
#              path /testurl2/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            url { 
#              path /testurl3/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            connect_timeout 3
#            nb_get_retry 3
#            delay_before_retry 3
#        }
#    }
#
#    real_server 192.168.200.5 1358 {
#        weight 1
#        HTTP_GET {
#            url { 
#              path /testurl/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            url { 
#              path /testurl2/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            url { 
#              path /testurl3/test.jsp
#              digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
#            }
#            connect_timeout 3
#            nb_get_retry 3
#            delay_before_retry 3
#        }
#    }
#}

配置简单说明

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    ## 标识本节点的字条串，通常为 hostname
	router_id 123 
} 
## keepalived 会定时执行脚本并对脚本执行的结果进行分析，动态调整 vrrp_instance 的优先级。如果脚本执行结果为 0，并且 weight 配置的值大于 0，则优先级相应的增加。如果脚本执行结果非 0，并且 weight配置的值小于 0，则优先级相应的减少。其他情况，维持原本配置的优先级，即配置文件中 priority 对应的值。
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
	script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh" ## 检测 nginx 状态的脚本路径
	interval 2 ## 检测时间间隔
	weight -20 ## 如果条件成立，权重-20
}
## 定义虚拟路由， VI_1 为虚拟路由的标示符，自己定义名称
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
	state MASTER ## 主节点为 MASTER， 对应的备份节点为 BACKUP
	interface ens33 ## 绑定虚拟 IP 的网络接口，与本机 IP 地址所在的网络接口相同， 我的是ens33，查看命令 ip addr
	virtual_router_id 33 ## 虚拟路由的 ID 号， 两个节点设置必须一样， 可选 IP 最后一段使用, 相同的 VRID 为一个组，他将决定多播的 MAC 地址
	mcast_src_ip 192.168.2.29 ## 本机 IP 地址
	priority 100 ## 节点优先级， 值范围 0-254， MASTER 要比 BACKUP 高
	nopreempt ## 优先级高的设置 nopreempt 解决异常恢复后再次抢占的问题
	advert_int 1 ## 组播信息发送间隔，两个节点设置必须一样， 默认 1s
 ## 设置验证信息，两个节点必须一致
	authentication {
		auth_type PASS
		auth_pass 1111 ## 真实生产，按需求对应该过来
	}
 ## 将 track_script 块加入 instance 配置块
	track_script {
		chk_nginx ## 执行 Nginx 监控的服务
	} 
 # 虚拟 IP 池, 两个节点设置必须一样
	virtual_ipaddress {
		192.168.3.165/24 dev ens33 label ens33:1 ## 虚拟 ip，可以定义多个
	}
}

2.编写 Nginx 状态检测脚本（非必须配置）

# vi /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh
#!/bin/bash
A=`ps -C nginx –no-header |wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
sleep 2
if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
	killall keepalived
fi
fi

保存后，给脚本赋执行权限：

chmod +x /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

如果启动出现出现

 Starting keepalived (via systemctl):  Job for keepalived.service failed because the control 
process exited with error code. See "systemctl status keepalived.service" 
and "journalctl -xe" for details.[失败]

执行

rm /usr/sbin/keepalived
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

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keepalived 故障转移解决方案 nginx

keepalived 故障转移解决方案1.两台linux客户机2.安装nginx keepalived3.配置文件1.keepalived主备配置简单说明2.编写 Nginx 状态检测脚本（非必须配置）1.两台linux客户机2.安装nginx keepalived自行安装3.配置文件1.keepalived主! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs { smtp_server 192.168.0.217 smtp_conn
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