java实现文档加密_Java实现加密

DES加密示例

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;

import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.security.Key;

public class DESUtil {

// 加密算法

private static final String ALGORITHM = "DES";

// 编码方式

private static final Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

// 加密/解密算法-工作模式-填充模式

private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";

/**

* 根据desKey, 生成secretKey

* @param desKey

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static Key generateKey(String desKey) throws Exception {

DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(desKey.getBytes(CHARSET));

SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

return keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);

}

/**

* base64编码, 生成secretKey字符串

* 如果desKey是固定的，那么可以提前算好secretKey字符串，不用每次都生成

* @param desKey

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String generateKeyStr(String desKey) throws Exception {

DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(desKey.getBytes(CHARSET));

SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);

byte[] encoded = secretKey.getEncoded();

return Base64.encodeBase64String(encoded); // 将密钥base64编码

}

/**

* 加密

* @param data 要加密的数据

* @param secret (base64)secretKey

* @param ivParam 偏移量

* @return

*/

public static String encrypt(String data, String secret, String ivParam){

if (data == null)

return null;

try {

byte[] desKeyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(secret);

SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(desKeyBytes, ALGORITHM);

// Key secretKey = generateKey();

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParam.getBytes(CHARSET));

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);

byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHARSET));

return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return data;

}

}

/**

* 解密

* @param data 要解密的密文

* @param secret (base64)secretKey

* @param ivParam 偏移量

* @return

*/

public static String decrypt(String data, String secret, String ivParam){

if (data == null)

return null;

try {

byte[] desKeyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(secret);

SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(desKeyBytes, ALGORITHM);

// Key secretKey = generateKey();

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParam.getBytes(CHARSET));

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);

byte[] bytes = Base64.decodeBase64(data.getBytes(CHARSET));

return new String(cipher.doFinal(bytes), CHARSET);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return data;

}

}

}