java mongodb 对象的实例_【java操作mongoDB】完整例子

步骤一、启动数据库

[root@master ~]# cd /opt/mongodb

[root@master mongodb]# ls

bin data GNU-AGPL-3.0 log README THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES

[root@master mongodb]# cd data/

[root@master data]# ls

mongod.lock test.0 test.1 test.ns _tmp

[root@master data]# cd ../bin/

[root@master bin]# ./mongod --dbpath=/opt/mongodb/data/ --logpath=/opt/mongodb/log/mongodb.log

all output going to: /opt/mongodb/log/mongodb.log

另开一个窗口，监视日志进程

[root@master ~]# tail -f /opt/mongodb/log/mongodb.log

Wed Jan 6 11:54:40 MongoDB starting : pid=3679 port=27017 dbpath=/opt/mongodb/data/ 64-bit

Wed Jan 6 11:54:40 db version v1.6.3,pdfile version 4.5

Wed Jan 6 11:54:40 git version: 278bd2ac2f2efbee556f32c13c1b6803224d1c01

Wed Jan 6 11:54:40 sys info: Linux domU-12-31-39-06-79-A1 2.6.21.7-2.ec2.v1.2.fc8xen #1 SMP Fri Nov 20 17:48:28 EST 2009 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_41

Wed Jan 6 11:54:40 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017

Wed Jan 6 11:54:40 [websvr] web admin interface listening on port 28017

步骤二、使用maven构建编码环境

package cn.com.mongodbtest.mongodbtest;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;

import com.mongodb.DB;

import com.mongodb.DBCollection;

import com.mongodb.DBCursor;

import com.mongodb.DBObject;

import com.mongodb.Mongo;

/**

* Hello world!

org.mongodb

mongo-java-driver

2.0

*/

public class App {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

System.out.println("Hello World!");

Mongo mongo = new Mongo("192.168.1.109");

// * Mongo mongo2 = new Mongo( "127.0.0.1",27017 );

// * Mongo mongo3 = new Mongo( new DBAddress( "127.0.0.1:27017","test"

// ) )

List dbNames = mongo.getDatabaseNames();

System.out.println(dbNames);// [test,admin,local]

DB db = mongo.getDB(dbNames.get(0));

System.out.println(db.getCollectionNames());// [c1,system.indexes]

DBCollection conn = db.getCollection("c1");

System.out.println(conn.getName());// c1

// 一、增加

// DBObject doc = new BasicDBObject();

// doc.put( "foo","bar1" );

// conn.insert(doc);

// BSONObject

// DBObject doc = new BasicDBObject();

// doc.put( "name","tomcat" );

// Map map = new HashMap();

// map.put("school","华北航天工业学院");

// List list =new ArrayList();

// list.add("邮箱1");

// list.add("邮箱2");

// map.put("email",list);

// doc.putAll(map);

// conn.insert(doc);

// 二、修改

/**

* @param q search query for old object to update

* @param o object with which to update q

* @param upsert if the database should create the element if it does not exist

* @param multi if the update should be applied to all objects matching (db version 1.1.3 and above)

*/

// BasicDBObject old = new BasicDBObject();

// old.put( "foo","bar" );

// DBObject newobj = new BasicDBObject();

// newobj.put( "性别","保密" );

// newobj.put( "name","tom" );

// DBObject query = conn.findOne(old);

// // 这里的q对象一定要是find出的而不是new的，否则多字段的情况下就会丢失其它字段信息

// conn.update(query,newobj);

// 三、删除

//DBObject delobj = new BasicDBObject();

//delobj.put("foo","bar1");

//conn.remove(delobj);

// 四、遍历

DBCursor cursor = conn.find();

// System.out.println(cursor.explain());

while (cursor.hasNext()) {

DBObject obj = cursor.next();

System.out.println(obj);

}

// 五、统计总数

System.out.println(conn.count());

DBObject where = new BasicDBObject("name","tomcat");

System.out.println(conn.count(where));

//六、建立索引

DBObject index = new BasicDBObject("foo","bar1");

conn.createIndex(index);

DBObject save = new BasicDBObject("name","tomcat");

save.put("age",24);

save.put("生日",123);

conn.save(save);

// conn.drop();

}

}